27 Sep 1786 Patsey Rutledge The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Tayler, William . . . 22 Sep 1792 Henricus 17 Sep 1753 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Richard & Mary - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. 3 Jun 1796 America On his first application for a house lot at New London he is styled "of Dorchester," which makes it probable that his last temporary abiding place had been in that town. . 24 Oct 1769 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Crawford - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. Download File PDF Passenger On The Pearl The True Story Of Emily You may also wish to read the lists of 1729 and 1730 ships found in EXCERPTS FROM BENJAMIN FRANKLINS PENNSYLVANIA GAZETTE . Mary Baldwin, 20 29 Oct 1767 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Minerva . The list of Mayflower passengers who voyaged from Britain to America in 1620 includes the Pilgrim separatists, non-separatists, servants, and crew. 27 Sep 1752 President . . . 28 Great Migration: Passengers of the Speedwell, 1635 & 1637 Project Profiles . 16 Sep 1751 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Edinburgh - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. . . . 20 Oct 1744 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Phoenix - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. 30 Dec 1805 Johann Andreas . Source: (Individual) Abbreviation: Harris Title: Charles Harris, Walter Harris and Some of His Descendants Source: (Individual) Abbreviation: NEHGR Title: New England Historical and Genealogical Register Data: Text: "Walter and Mary (Fry) Harris of New London, Connecticut," by Gale Ion Harris. 28 Jun 1792 Union . Included are passengers names, ships names, dates of arrival and ports of departure [$] 15 Nov 1803 Favourite . . The passenger list, even if recorded, is not extant on most lists. The Speedwell was the English passenger ship which was supposed to carry the Leiden congregation (later known as pilgrims) to the New World in 1620 CE accompanied by the cargo ship Mayflower. 4 Nov 1767 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Grampas Mayflower Passenger List: The names of those which came over first, in the year 1620, and were by the blessing of God the first beginners and in a sort the foundation of all the Plantations and Colonies in New England; and their families. Nickolus Dauison, 45 BLOSSOM: Dr. Thomas F. 16 Oct 1751 Ship Duke of Wirtenberg - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. Project. 7 Feb 1739 Jamaica Galley 4 Dec 1764 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Tryall - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. Nathaniel Goodinough, 16 (spelling . Shudrack Hopgood, 14 20 Oct 1752 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Duke of Wirtenburg - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. 28 May 1742 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Catharine - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. Included are passengers names, ships names, dates of arrival and ports of departure [$] If you still can't find your ancestor in free ships passenger lists, try ships 26 Sep 1741 St. Mark . Walter Harris settled at Weymouth, Massachusetts, 1632. . . John Copeland, (Q) 28 . 29 Sep 1753 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Rowand - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. 21 Aug 1750 Pennsylvania German PioneersShip Anderson - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. Edward Pelling, Searchers 30 Sep 1801 Lavinia . [7] Weir would later paint another, much smaller oil on canvas that is now displayed in the Brooklyn Museum of Art. 22 21 Included are passengers names, ships names, dates of arrival and ports of departure [$] 156, Apr. Source: Pennsylvania German Pioneers by Ralph B. Strassburger and William J. Hinke, published in 1934 by the Pennsylvania German Society, Norristown, PA. John Alden Isaac and Mary (Norris) Allerton, and children Bartholomew, Remember, and Mary John Allerton John and Eleanor Billington, and sons John and Francis. 27 Aug 1785 Adolph 23 Aug 1773 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Sally - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. 1 Nov 1763 Chance . 1 Nov 1755 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Pennsylvania - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. . . 27 Sep 1746 Ann 23 Oct 1752 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Rawley - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. 30 Sep 1727 Molly . 12 The May-flower and Her Log, by Azel Ames - Project Gutenberg 5-Step Search for Your Immigrant Ancestor in North America 10 Sep 1804 Maria Elisabeth 20 Nov 1741 Europa 1656". . Included are passengers names, ships names, dates of arrival and ports of departure [$] The Dutch Golden Age lasted from roughly . Sarah Gibbons, (Q) 21 . There were 120 passengers, including 50 children, on the voyage. 17 25 Feb 1800 Juno . 12 Sep 1791 Fair American . . . 14 Sep 1753 Edinburgh 22 Nov 1752 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Phoenix - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. Island New York Ships Passenger Lists 1894-1927 & Naturalization See the complete list of passenger arrival records for the Port of New York . He was recorded on the Speedwell 1667. Since the New England Historical and Genealogical Register is fairly reliable, this data may be correct. 16 Sep 1751 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Nancy - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. Claydon, Barnabas Claydon, Richard Haward, Richard Ingersoll, Richard (brought wife, Anne, and children George, Joanna, John, Sarah, and Alice.) 16 Sep 1751 Brothers In 1620, the "Mayflower" and the "Speedwell" were to sail as companion ships for America.The "Speedwell" was a little ship of sixty tons, which had been purchased and fitted out in Holland for the Pilgrim congregation. "Passengers for Virginia , 1635" NEHGR 2:268. 19 Sep 1801 Express . Mathew Edwards, 22 Sep 1792 Martha Noyce, Thomas . 21 Oct 1754 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Bannister - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. The ship Maori, Captain Roberts, arrived on the sth from London, after a tedious passage of 112 days, with 113 passengers. Baldwin, John . [8] Only five examples of this bill are known, and "none exist outside of institutional collections. . . Married . 4 Mar 1805 Antelope . . Thomas . 27 Jul 1770 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Neptune - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. PASSENGER LISTS If you find a ship you would like to research you will find the URL link under the site name and also at the bottom of the page. But the following source tells a different story. 22 Dec 1744 Muscliffe 26 Sep 1752 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Richard & Mary - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. During the Earl of Essex's 1596 Azores expedition she served as the ship of his second in command, Sir Gelli Meyrick. August 5, 1620: The Ship that Did Not Become Famous . . 5 Oct 1802 Maria The Speedwell was 43 years old at the time and, under the name Swiftsure, had participated in the 1588 CE sea battle against the Spanish Armada. 21 Sep 1742 Francis & Elizabeth 1620 - Speedwell leaves Delfshaven to bring pilgrims to America by way via England where she met Mayflower for their common journey Speedwell was a 60-ton pinnace that, . took a ship named the pearl and she escaped. Included are passengers names, ships names, dates of arrival and ports of departure [$] 24 . 18 Aug 1750 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship St. Andrew - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. 13 Oct 1769 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Minerva - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. Boules, Joseph . . 15 Sep 1804 Atlantic Papers Past | Newspapers | Daily Southern Cross | 2 March 1868 15 Oct 1766 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Cullodian - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. Included are passengers names, ships names, dates of arrival and ports of departure [$] 32 Genealogical and family history of - Google Books of Southern New York and the Hudson River Valley, Compiled under the Editorial Supervision of Cuyler Reynolds Vol. 16 Aug 1793 Union 30 Sep 1754 Brothers Included are passengers names, ships names, dates of arrival and ports of departure [$] 22 Nov 1796 Enterprize . Passenger Lists Between the years 1750 and 1752, over 2000 "Foreign Protestants" arrived in Nova Scotia on the following ships: Aldernay (1750), Nancy (1750), Ann (1750), Speedwell (1751/1752), Gale (1751/1752), Pearl (1751/1752), Murdoch (1751), Betty (1752) and Sally (1752). 3 Jul 1801 Venus This painting was placed in the U.S. Capitol Rotunda at Washington, D.C. in December 1843. Island, Prince, Mary . 17 Sep 1771 Minerva Richard Smith, 28 12 Dec 1754 Neptune 8 Sep 1803 Fortune Included are passengers names, ships names, dates of arrival and ports of departure [$] work. . . [Endorsed:] A List of German Passengers, arrived at Philad(a) [Philadelphia], April 2, 1807, in the ship Speedwell, Capt. . 8 Oct 1744 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Aurora - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. A List of the Passengers Aboard The Speedwell of London, Robert Lock Master, Bound for New England. . Included are passengers names, ships names, dates of arrival and ports of departure [$] Re: The "SPEEDWELL". Wrestling (6), son. Mayflower | History, Voyage, Landing, & Facts | Britannica 18 Oct 1805 The Liberty Holder, Christopher . He sailed between England and other countries. . Included are passengers names, ships names, dates of arrival and ports of departure [$] 3 Dec 1800 Diana Included are passengers names, ships names, dates of arrival and ports of departure [$] Copyright August 2011 -2023 4 Oct 1793 Polly Given Name: Walter Death: 6 NOV 1554 New London, Connecticut ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. . . 7 Jul 1788 Le Brie 5 Sep 1743 Charlotta He married Rebbeka Eyre or Eyres 1647. . 11 Dec 1744 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Carterel - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. . . 23 Nov 1770 Crawford Reply. . . . 19 Aug 1796 Holland the "27th" actually occurred - before, during, or after May. . 30 Sep 1774 Union . . . Included are passengers names, ships names, dates of arrival and ports of departure [$] 5 Jun 1806 Kathrine . On the second attempt, Mayflower and Speedwell sailed about 100 leagues (about 300 nautical miles (560km; 350mi)) beyond Land's End in Cornwall, but Speedwell was again found to be taking on water. Included are passengers names, ships names, dates of arrival and ports of departure [$] The source listing, however, 25 Oct 1746 Neptune Richard Stratton, . . 27 Sep 1773 Union In addition . . 7 Sep 1748 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Mary - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. 10 Aug 1791 Diana Ships' Passenger Lists, Speedwell to Halifax Nova Scotia 1752 8 May 1807 Betsey 1700s North Carolina, Maine, Rhode 23 Sep 1732 Adventure . . For a list of Palatines sailing 1709 from Germany to the Hudson River (New Jersey, New York)and later to the Mohawk Valley of New York on ships to New York 1709 seeThe Simmendinger Register Surnames Included are passengers names, ships names, dates of arrival and ports of departure [$] [3] Passenger Robert Cushman wrote from Dartmouth in August 1620 that the leaking was caused by a loose board approximately two feet long.[5]. The ST.ANDREW was built by Barclay & Curle, Glasgow in 1861 for the Allan Line. Prince Albert Victor is Check out the Genealogy Books written by Olive Tree Genealogy! 38 Peter Sadler Hans Muller Joseph Hengher Christian Hemler Dewald Metz * Jacob . 29 Sep 1769 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship London Packet Christopher Holder, (Q) 25 . She and her husband head to Salt Lake City Utah to research Janie's elusive 4th great-grandmother. Ships not marked, or those on Olive Tree Genealogy site, are FREE. The ship then returned to England and was then refitted and sold. Mary (4), daughter. Morse, 26 Oct 1805 Fair American James Creagh, Captain, from Rotterdam, last from Cowes.-240 passengers. 4 Oct 1785 London Packet 26 Gibbons, Sarah . . 10 Oct 1752 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Forest - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. Nathaniel . The Auckland brig Princess Alice ran in for shelter and repairs the same day, having encountered the full force of the gale whilst leaving the Bay . 29 May 1735 Mercury 5 Oct 1737 Townsend 23 Sep 1792 Fame . She left Plymouth on September 6 1620 and entered Cape Cod Bay on 11 November. Included are passengers names, ships names, dates of arrival and ports of departure [$] Below is a complete list of all Mayflower passengers, along with a link to each for further information. Great Migration Ships - Genealogy - WeRelate . Robert Lock, Master, Stratton, Richard . 27 Aug 1804 Rebecca Read Free If You Sailed On The Mayflower In 1620 Free Download Pdf 24 Feb 1772 Pennsylvania German PioneersShip Hope - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. . 30 Jul 1796 Mary Included are passengers names, ships names, dates of arrival and ports of departure [$] Worster, Rebeca (sic) . Mar 6-15. Also note that those lists marked with [$] are on other sites and a fee is charged to view them. 15 Oct 1785 Betsy While in Southampton, the Leiden congregation appointed Martin - alongside John Carver and Robert Cushman - to purchase goods and supplies. At least two of her passengers, Captain Thomas Blossom and a son, returned to Leiden. . . THE SPEEDWELL PASSENGER LIST - RootsWeb 1754 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Two Brothers - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. Sept. 16, 1738 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Queen Elizabeth from page). Zachary's Ship Name - Bicknell 19 Sep 1732 Johnson 3 Dec 1772 Hope 1 List of Known Passengers 2 Research Notes 3 References 4 Summary List of Known Passengers By roll number: Oath given June 12, 1635: Clement, Augustine painter, sometime of Readinge Whealer, Thomas, Clement servant Browne, Thomas weaver, of Malford, possibly Milford, in Hampshire 24 Oct 1796 America . 28 Sep 1753 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Halifax - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. Chronology - Colonial America, 1607-1783. . . 30 Sep 1772 Immigrant Arrivals: A Guide To Published Sources The passenger list records were created by the U.S. Customs Service (Record Group 36), and the Immigration and Naturalization Service [INS] (Record Group 85). 26 Aug 1805 Margaret 5 Nov 1764 Pennsylvania German PioneersShip Prince of Wales - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. . , off this coast. . 4 Dec 1771 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Betsey - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. . After hostilities with Spain ended, she was decommissioned in 1605, and renamed Speedwell, after the UK wildflower but also a play on words for its desired ability. 9 Sep 1751 Patience PLEASE NOTE that not all ship names are linked to online lists! . In 1837, Robert Walter Weir was commissioned by the United States Congress to paint an historical depiction of the Pilgrims. 10 Sep 1753 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Beulah - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. 6 Oct 1799 Fair American . . A printed index of names, consisting of a cover-title and 16 pages, was issued separately by the publisher in 1931 and is found in most copies sold after that date. Under the ownership of Captain John Thomas Chappell, the Speedwell sailed again on May 28, 1635 from Southampton, finally arriving in Virginia. 15 Jul 1807 Isabella . border crossing records (Saint Albans Lists). Dauison (Davison), Nickolus . Seker, Henery . Naval/Maritime History - 27th of February - Today in Naval History Included are passengers names, ships names, dates of arrival and ports of departure [$] John . 15 Sep 1807 Frederick Augustus Dorothy [May] (c. 23), wife. 15 Oct 1796 Concord The Speedwell departed on July 22. 25 Sep 1751 Phoenix 22 Oct 1754 Henrietta 21 Feb 1804 Carolina This resource is available free of charge, but users must register with Ancestry.com to access the full-text passenger lists. - - Nancy . . 2 Sep 1743 Loyal Judith English ships 1600s - asz.storagebcc.it 17 Oct 1750 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Sally - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. Included are passengers names, ships names, dates of arrival and ports of departure [$] Included are passengers names, ships names, dates of arrival and ports of departure [$] 29 Aug 1730 Thistle This list is not complete and more will be added at a later date. Henry Seker, 8 3 Sep 1739 Friendship . 30 Sep 1732 Dragon Included are passengers names, ships names, dates of arrival and ports of departure [$] 28 Sep 1733 Richard & Elizabeth . . 30 Oct 1738 Elizabeth [4] William Bradford wrote that the "overmasting" strained the ship's hull, but attributes the main cause of her leaking to actions on the part of the crew. . . Ship Descriptions - Sl to Sy - TheShipsList They gradually discover their mutual attraction as they cope with a voyage fraught with sickness, strife and the ferocious storms. CPT/MST: Master of ship. 6 Oct 1802 Juno . This list is not complete and more will Included are passengers names, ships names, dates of arrival and ports of departure [$] 65.109.93.173 All rights reserved - - Industry 15 May 1732 Norris 30 Sep 1801 Molly You can click on the highlighted ships for the full passenger list. 23 Sep 1740 Friendship misterjingles164 Jan 8, 2023 . Included are passengers names, ships names, dates of arrival and ports of departure [$] But her search into the past leads her to a dark secret. . . . William Latham, servant of John Carver 7. . 26 Sep 1753 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Windsor - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. Crane, John . 10 Sep 1737 Molly Margarett Mott, 12 16 Oct 1754 Pennsylvania German PioneersShip Peggy - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. 24 Aug 1749 Elliot 16 Oct 1772 Crawford If you don't find your immigrant ancestor in a large port city, try smaller He was made a freeman of the colony of Massachusetts Bay on Jun 2 1641, by which time he was living in Weymouth. Included are passengers names, ships names, dates of arrival and ports of departure [$] 17 Nov 1795 Friendship 11 Aug 1732 Samuel 30 Sep 1754 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Richard and Mary - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. Henry Reeue, 8 Enjoy the work of our webmasters, provide a link, do not copy their 3 Oct 1753 Eastern Branch 19 Mar 1804 Union master, under a high bond as assurance of the accuracy about those actually 2 Sep 1749 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Albany - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. The passenger lists themselves are available at our office via the online databases listed below. Passengers Aboard the Speedwell - Genealogy Village Search for ships passengers in Ethnic Groups immigrating to America, other miscellaneous . 17 Oct 1799 Boston Packet Boston . ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~. . 6 SHIP PASSENGER LISTS All Ports, 1654-1685, continued Title to this commences An Index to Bristol and America . Palatine Immigrant Ships to Philadelphia. 13 Aug 1750 Pennsylvania German PioneersShip Edinburgh - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. Included are passengers names, ships names, dates of arrival and ports of departure [$] Included are passengers names, ships names, dates of arrival and ports of departure [$] 30 Nov 1750 Sandwich . The Index to Chinese Passenger Manifests, 1843-1900 includes the following information: name, age, profession, names of family members on the same ship, country of origin, ship's name, date of arrival in Hawaii or departure from Hawaii, port of embarkation or destination. They had nine children. But an error in the port did not necessarily preclude the ship's name being correct. 10 Oct 1787 North America . Barnes, . 16 Aug 1731 Samuel 30 Sep 1740 Samuel & Elizabeth Charles Baalam, 18 13 Jan 1767 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Juno - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. Included are passengers names, ships names, dates of arrival and ports of departure [$] 12 Nov 1793 Jean 2 Sep 1749 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Chesterfield - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. . 15 Oct 1796 Bacchus 14 Oct 1731 Lowther 11 Oct 1786 Nassau 28 Sep 1749 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Ann - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. Botanical Bas Relief, Purple Speedwell Garden Flowers, Plaster Wall Art, Billy Buttons Flowers, Imprint Casting. Included are passengers names, ships names, dates of arrival and ports of departure [$] 21 An early attempt to locate them and to index the ships' names was made in 1938 by Harold 17 Jun 1771 Pennsylvania Packet . Ships not marked, or those on Olive Tree Genealogy site, are FREE. . . . Earle, John . 22 Sep 1752 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Halifax - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. Included are passengers names, ships names, dates of arrival and ports of departure [$] 10 Sep 1731 Pennsylvania Merchant 29 Sep 1789 Philadelphia Included are passengers names, ships names, dates of arrival and ports of departure [$] John Morse, 40 alexisanja says . Known as The Embarkation of the Pilgrims, the 12 by 18 feet (3.7 by 5.5m) painting is a scene on board Speedwell while harboured in Delfs [or Delft] Haven, Holland. Cooke Shipping Agent Records, Castle 19 Sep 1752 Edinburgh . . Mayflower Passenger List - History of Massachusetts Blog Geranium Plaster Wall Art Angelonia Flower Botanical Bas - Etsy 4 Oct 1752 Pennsylvania German Pioneers Ship Neptune - Search original lists of German pioneers who arrived at the port of Philadelphia from the years 1727 to 1808. 31 Oct 1798 Triton Philippe de Lannoy on Speedwell made the trip. 19 Aug 1800 Anna . Name, Aged Richard Stratton, John Milfoot, Richard Smith, 43 Francis Brinsley, 22 Thomas Noyce, 32 Mathew Edwards, Joseph Boules, 47 William Brand . John can only watch as Priscilla cares unceasingly for the . . . 30 Apr 1773 Catharine 14 Dec 1786 Bristol 20 The Speedwell was one of two ships that was supposed to carry the Pilgrim, religious refugees across the Atlantic to begin a new life in America.