Fntna Alb: O mrturie de snge (istorie, amintiri, mrturii). Later, the region was part of Kievan Rus', and later still of the Kingdom of GaliciaVolhynia. The new Archbishop of Czernowitz gained supreme jurisdiction over Serbian eparchies of Dalmatia and Kotor, which were also (until then) under the spiritual jurisdiction of Karlovci. Until 22 September 1940, when inutul Suceava was abolished, the spa town Vatra Dornei served as the capital of inutul Suceava.[38]. One family per page is recorded and data includes the names of parents, names of children, birth dates and place. When Kievan Rus was partitioned at the end of the 11th century, Bukovina became part of the Principality of Galicia-Volhynia. As a result, more rights were given to Ukrainians and Romanians, with five Ukrainians (including notably Lukian Kobylytsia), two Romanians and one German elected to represent the region. The Austrians hindered both Romanian and Ukrainian nationalisms. Notably, Ivan Pidkova, best known as the subject of Ukraine's bard Taras Shevchenko's Ivan Pidkova (1840), led military campaigns in the 1570s. Please note that at the time of the present survey (2016), births dating later than 1914 were not legally accessible. [53] H.F. Mller gives the 1840 population used for purposes of military conscription as 339,669. Please note that though the book is catalogued under Bdeti, it appears that many or even most of the births are from the neighboring village of Bora (Kolozsborsa in Hungarian, not to be confused with the small town of Bora in Maramure). Drago Tochi. Consequently, the culture of the Kievan Rus' spread in the region. The index is in Romanian, indicating it was created much later than the original record book to which it refers. The burial register has been computerized through 1947, and as of July, 2015, over 21,000 burial records (with pictures of associated tombstones) have been posted on the JewishGen Online Worldwide Burial Registry. List of Bukovina Villages - Bukovina Society Some scribes recorded the Hebrew name. Edit your search or learn more. [22], In 1843 the Ruthenian language was recognized, along with the Romanian language, as 'the language of the people and of the Church in Bukovina'.[55]. The northern (Ukrainian) and southern (Romanian) parts became significantly dominated by their Ukrainian and Romanian majorities, respectively, with the representation of other ethnic groups being decreased significantly. The index records only name, year of birth, and page number on which the record may be found. This register records births for the Jewish community of the village of Bdeti, or Bdok in Hungarian, the name it was known by at the time of recording. Addenda are in Hungarian and Romanian. Information is arranged by village, then family. [13] The first periodical in the Ukrainian language, Bukovyna (published from 1885 until 1918) was published by the populists since the 1880s. [13], The Congress elected the Romanian Bukovinian politician Iancu Flondor as chairman, and voted for the union with the Kingdom of Romania, with the support of the Romanian, German, and Polish representatives; the Ukrainians did not support this. Please note that though catalogued separately, the pages of this book are bound together with the pages of the death register for the same location (call nr. The register was kept relatively well with all data clearly completed in most instances. An analysis of a record sample below shows the following transitions in script. The first list records house number, family role (ie, father, mother, etc), name and birth year. Very few births recorded took place in Turda itself. Browse Items The Archives of Jewish Bukovina & Transylvania Please note there are a few documents from the interwar period attached to records verifying or contesting legal names. The official German name of the province under Austrian rule (17751918), die Bukowina, was derived from the Polish form Bukowina, which in turn was derived from the common Slavic form of buk, meaning beech tree (compare Ukrainian [buk]; German Buche; Hungarian bkkfa). Search types are available under "More Options". [28] On the other hand, the Ukrainians had to struggle against the Austrians, with the Austrians rejecting both nationalist claims, favoring neither Romanians nor Ukrainians, while attempting to "keep a balance between the various ethnic groups. Father . The territory of what became known as Bukovina was, from 1775 to 1918, an administrative division of the Habsburg monarchy, the Austrian Empire, and Austria-Hungary. Some pages include slips of paper with notes in Yiddish. Additionally, hundreds of Romanian peasants were killed as they attempted escape to Romania away from the Soviet authorities. The book is in Hungarian but names are also written in Hebrew. [12][13] And later by the 5th and 6th Century Slavic people appeared in the region. This register records births, marriages, and deaths for the Jewish community of the village of Aghireu, or Egeres in Hungarian, the name it was known by at the time of recording. [1] [2] [3] The region is located on the northern slopes of the central Eastern Carpathians and the adjoining plains, today divided between Romania and Ukraine . [57] Romanians made up 44.5% of the population, while 27.7% were Ukrainians/Ruthenians (plus 1.5% Hutsuls), 10.8% Jews, 8.9% Germans, 3.6% Poles, and 3.0% others or undeclared.[58]. The first list is not dated, but contains birthdates ranging from the late 18th century to the mid-19th century. [12][13], After the Mongols under Batu invaded Europe, with the region nominally falling into their hands, ties between Galician-Volhynian and Bukovina weakened. Entries record the names of the child and parents, often including mother's maiden name; the birth date and place; gender; whether the birth was legitimate; information on circumcisions; midwives; and names of witnesses (to the circumcision or name-giving) or godparents. However, the Romanian conservatives, led by Iancu Flondor, rejected the idea. [13][55] Official censuses in the Austrian Empire (later Austria-Hungary) did not record ethnolinguistic data until 18501851. This resulted in dead and wounded among the villagers, who had no firearms. [16] Bukovina gradually became part of Kievan Rus by late 10th century and Pechenegs. As a reaction, partisan groups (composed of both Romanians and Ukrainians) began to operate against the Soviets in the woods around Chernivtsi, Crasna and Codrii Cosminului. The book is organized by year, that is, each page records births in the respective year. They were part of the tribal alliance of the Antes. 'Familiar language spoken' was not recorded again until 1880. This book records births that took place in the town of Timioara from 1871 to 1886, primarily in the Iosefin/Josefstadt/Jzsefvros quarter. Spring 1945 saw the formation of transports of Polish repatriates who (voluntarily or by coercion) had decided to leave. According to it, most of Bukovina (including Czernowitz) would form, with Transylvania, a Romanian state, while the north-western portion (Zastavna, Kozman, Waschkoutz, Wiznitz, Gura Putilei, and Seletin districts) would form with the bigger part of Galicia a Ukrainian state, both in a federation with 13 other states under the Austrian crown. BEREZHANY GENEALOGY AND HISTORY PAGE. The Hebrew name of the child is often given. In the decade following 1928, as Romania tried to improve its relations with the Soviet Union, Ukrainian culture was given some limited means to redevelop, though these gains were sharply reversed in 1938. [12] Nonetheless, the percentage of Ukrainians has significantly grown since the end of the XVIII century.[9]. That did not protect them, however, from being arrested and deported for being "anti-Soviet elements". Also, Bukovinian regionalism continued under the new brand. In 1873, the Eastern Orthodox Bishop of Czernowitz (who was since 1783 under the spiritual jurisdiction of the Metropolitan of Karlovci) was elevated to the rank of Archbishop, when a new Metropolitanate of Bukovinian and Dalmatia was created. The register itself is in German. The entries were probably made in the 1850s or 1860s as a result of new regulations on the keeping of civil records. 1775-1867, 1868-1918, 1919-1945, 1946-present, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Death records, Gherla, Interwar Romania, Marriage records, Pre 1775, Transylvania, Turda, Tags: Name; date and place of birth; gender; parent names, birthplace, and occupation; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony officiant is recorded. Whether the region would have been included in the Moldavian SSR, if the commission presiding over the division had been led by someone other than the communist leader Nikita Khrushchev, remains a matter of debate among scholars. Only the year of birth, the name of the individual and a page number, apparently referring to the original birth book, are recorded. The Northern portion was incorporated into Ukraine afterwards. Headings are in German and Hungarian; entries are entirely in German; Hebrew dates are sometimes provided. The headings and entries are in Hungarian and often the Hebrew name and date is included. This registry is kept in Hungarian, with occasional notes in Romanian (made after 1918). The Ukrainian populists fought for their ethnocultural rights against the Austrians. It is not clear how or by whom the register was split: the previous book ends with page 130 and this one begins with page 131 (that sheet of records is split into two books). Despite being catalogued under "Dej" there are in fact no births, marriages or deaths recorded in Dej itself. The collection is organized alphabetically by location, then by religious community. In the Moldo-Russian Chronicle, writes the events of year 1342, that the Hungarian king Vladislav (Ladislaus) asked the Old Romans and the New Romans to fight the Tatars, by that they will earn a sit in Maramure. bukovina birth records - visionquestoptical.in The headings are in Hungarian and German; the entries are in German until around 1880, after which they switch to Hungarian; Hebrew names are frequently included. From 1774 to 1910, the percentage of Ukrainians increased, meanwhile the one of Romanians decreased. In 1497 a battle took place at the Cosmin Forest (the hilly forests separating Chernivtsi and Siret valleys), at which Stephen III of Moldavia (Stephen the Great), managed to defeat the much-stronger but demoralized army of King John I Albert of Poland. This register records births for the Jewish community of the village of Apahida (same name in Romanian and Hungarian). Petru II moved the seat of Moldova from Siret to Suceava in 1388. Unusually, a high number of illegitimate births are recorded, one page almost appears to be a register of illegitimate births alone. Bukovina was part of the Austrian Empire 1775-1918. The vast majority of the entries from the first set are for residents of Urior (Hung: Alr), a few other nearby villages are also mentioned. Cernui-Trgu-Mure, 1994, Ania Nandris-Cudla. The index is in Romanian, indicating it was created much later than the original record book to which it refers. [33][34] The council was quickly summoned by the Romanians upon their occupation of Bukovina. [13] However, their achievements were accompanied by friction with Romanians. Reghin-Jewish: births 1886-1899 The Archives of Jewish Bukovina [70][full citation needed] The Ukrainian descendants of the Zaporozhian Cossacks who fled Russian rule in the 18th century, living in the Dobruja region of the Danube Delta, also complained similar practices. Humanitas, Bucharest, 2006 (second edition), (in Romanian), This page was last edited on 27 February 2023, at 04:38. [12] Other prominent Ukrainian leaders fighting against the Turks in Moldovia were Severyn Nalyvaiko and Petro Konashevych-Sahaidachny. 1868-1918, 1919-1945, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Cluj, Interwar Romania, Transylvania, Tags: 1). A few notes are in Hungarian but for the most part the text consists exclusively of names. [13] The Ukrainians won representation at the provincial diet as late as 1890, and fought for equality with the Romanians also in the religious sphere. During this period it reinforced its ties to other Ukrainian lands, with many Bukovinian natives studying in Lviv and Kyiv, and the Orthodox Bukovinian Church flourishing in the region. This register records births for Jews from villages around Turda. This book is an alphabetic index of births in Jewish families taking place in the town of Timioara from 1830 to 1895. At the same time all Ukrainian organizations were disbanded, and many publicly active Ukrainians were either killed or exiled." To get better results, add more information such as First Name, Birth Info, Death Info and Locationeven a guess will help. [27] Some friction appeared in time between the church hierarchy and the Romanians, complaining that Old Church Slavonic was favored to Romanian, and that family names were being slavicized. This book is an alphabetic index of marriages or births in Jewish families taking place in the town of Timioara from 1845 to 1895. Please note that at the time of the present survey (2016), births dating later than 1914 were not legally accessible. The headings and entries are in Hungarian. 4 [Plasa central Timioara, nr. During the time of the Golden Horde, in the 14th century, Bukovina became part of Moldavia under the Hungarian Suzerainty, bringing colonists from Maramure, e.g. During the Habsburg period, the Ukrainians increased their numbers in the north of the region, while in the south the Romanian nationality kept its vast majority. The pages have been repaired but they seem to be out of order or, possibly, extracts from multiple books. Note that the page number corresponds with the original page number, not the subsequent one given by the National Archives. the Moldavian region, vassal of the Turks) God himself set Dniester as the border" (Inter nos et Valachiam ipse Deus flumine Tyras dislimitavit). 1775-1867, 1868-1918, Austrian Empire, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Birth records, Transylvania, Tags: It was organized as part of the Bukovina Governorate. [4] Bukovina is sometimes known as the 'Switzerland of the East', given its diverse ethnic mosaic and deep forested mountainous landscapes. 92/13. Today, Bukovina's northern half is the Chernivtsi Oblast of Ukraine, while the southern part is Suceava County of Romania. The Austrian Empire occupied Bukovina in October 1774. In southern Bucovina, the successive waves of emigration beginning in the Communist era diminished the Jewish population to approximately 150-200 in the early twenty-first century; in northern Bucovina, where several tens of thousands of Jews were still living in the 1980s, large-scale emigration to Israel and the United States began after 1990, in 19 th and beginning of 20 th century. The specific proposal was published in Aurel C. Popovici's book "Die Vereinigten Staaten von Gro-sterreich" [The United States of Greater Austria], Leipzig, 1906. The book is printed and recorded in Hungarian. Tomul VIII. This page has been viewed 13,421 times (0 via redirect). Villages that appear with some frequency are Iclod (Hu: Nagyikld), Rscruci (Hu: Vlaszt), Siliva (Hu: Szilvs), Sic (Hu: Szk), Bonida (Hu: Bonchida). Surviving Jews were forced into ghettoes to await deportation to work camps in Transnistria where 57,000 had arrived by 1941. Name; date; gender; parents; marital status of parents; parent residence; midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents are provided. During its first months of existence, inutul Suceava suffered far right (Iron Guard) uproars, to which the regional governor Gheorghe Alexianu (the future governor of the Transnistria Governorate) reacted with nationalist and anti-Semitic measures. Edit Search New Search Jump to Filters. About 45,000 ethnic Germans had left Northern Bukovina by November 1940.[43]. Ukrainian Immigrants, 1891-1930 - Library and Archives Canada Note that the page number corresponds with the original page number, not the subsequent one given by the National Archives. This was partly achieved only as late as on the eve of World War I. bukovina birth records. Entries record the names of the child and parents and parents' birth place; the birth date and place of the child; gender; whether the birth was legitimate; information on circumcisions; midwives; and names of witnesses (to the circumcision or name-giving) or godparents. (ctrl- or cmd- click to select more than one), Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: births 1892-1930, [Region around] Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: birth index 1857-1885, Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: births 1885-1891, [Region around] Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: births 1835-1894, Turda (Hung: Torda), Israelites: births 1837-1885, Nadu (Hung: Kalotanadas) [Ndelu, Hung: Magyarndas], Israelites: births 1875-1888, Mociu (Hung: Mcs), Israelites: births 1861-1888, Gherla (Hung: Szamosjvr), Israelites: births 1831-1885, Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1894-1895, Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1886-1893, Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: family registry, [District of] Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: census lists, 1855, Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1876-1886; marriages 1876-1885; deaths 1876-1885, Urior (Hung: Alr) and Chiuieti (Hung: Pecstszeg), Israelites: births 1874-1885; marriages 1874-1884; deaths 1874-1884, [District of] Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1855-1875; marriages 1856-1875; deaths 1855-1875, [District of] Dej (Hung: Ds, Des), Israelites: births 1850-1862; marriages 1850-1873; deaths 1850-1870, Reteag (Hung: Retteg), Israelites: births 1855-1871(? [citation needed]. Ukrainian Bukovinian farmer and activist, died of torture-related causes after attempting to ask for more rights for the Bukovinian Ukrainians to the Austrians. According to estimates and censuses data, the population of Bukovina was: The present demographic situation in Bukovina hardly resembles that of the Austrian Empire. The second list includes families in Dej itself (presumably, though this is not entirely clear) and from villages to the south and in the immediate vicinity of Dej. 1775-1867, Austrian Empire, Birth records, Dej, Transylvania, Tags: [13] When the conflict between the Soviets and Nazi Germany broke out, and the Soviet troops began moving out of Bukovina, the Ukrainian locals attempted to established their own government, but they were not able to stop the advancing Romanian army. Other minor ethnic groups include Lipovans, Poles (in Cacica, Mnstirea Humorului, Muenia, Moara, and Pltinoasa), Zipser Germans (in Crlibaba and Iacobeni) and Bukovina Germans in Suceava and Rdui, as well as Slovaks and Jews (almost exclusively in Suceava, Rdui and Siret). In 1907, the population, there were 730,195 inhabitants; 110,483 Catholic, 500,262 Orthodox, 96,150 Jews, and 23,300 other religions. Please note that at the time of survey (2016) any entries past 1915 were closed to researchers. Later, Slavic culture spread, and by the 10th century the region was part of Turkic, Slavic and Romance people like Pechenegs, Cumans, Ruthinians and Vlachs. [9], According to the 1930 Romanian Census, Bukovina had a population of 853,009. The second list specifies the birth date and sometimes includes birth place. This book is an alphabetic index of names found in the birth record book for the town of Timioara, citadel quarter, from 1886-1942. FEEFHS: Ukraine. This book was maintained by the Dej community at least until the interwar period (stamps in Romanian). 1868-1918, 1919-1945, Austro-Hungarian Empire, Banat, Birth records, Interwar Romania, Timioara, Tags: A Jewishgen search of birth records in the Bukovina for the surname PEIKHT or phonetically alike returns the birth of one Lea Pacht in Kandreny, Campulung, on 21/6/1882, daughter of Abraham and Malka Frime nee SCHAFLER. The Church in Bukovina was initially administered from Kiev. The territory became part of the Ukrainian SSR as Chernivtsi Oblast (province). Bukovina proper has an area of 10,442km2 (4,032sqmi). This book was maintained by the Dej community at least until the interwar period (stamps in Romanian) and there is one certificate of nationality from the interwar period slipped into the births section. The first two Ukrainian settlers arrived in Canada in 1891 followed by tens of thousands until the start of the First World War. This register records births in the Jewish community of Dej and in many of the surrounding villages. These are in Hungarian and from the 19th century with the exception of one in Romanian dated 1952 and one in Yiddish, undated. In general the entries were not comprehensively completed: they frequently only give name; date; gender; parent names and marital status; birth place; whereas normally such a book includes midwife name; circumcision or naming ceremony details and name of witnesses or godparents. Headings are in German and Hungarian; entries are entirely in Hungarian. It was absorbed by Romania between the world wars. The new Soviet-Romanian border was traced less than 20 kilometres (12 miles) north of Putna Monastery. Birth June 1932 - null. Because of the mix the inclusive dates of some volumes overlap and both the transcript and original entry are available. The index is in Romanian, indicating it was created much later than the original record book to which it refers. The most famous monasteries are in the area of Suceava, which today is part of Romania. In addition to the birth date, place, and gender of the baby, parental information, midwife name, and data on the naming ceremony or bris is provided. After 1944, the human and economic connections between the northern (Soviet) and southern (Romanian) parts of Bukovina were severed. [citation needed] Among the first references of the Vlachs (Romanians) in the region is in the 10th Century by Varangian Sagas referring to the Blakumen people i.e. The register was kept quite thoroughly with all data completed clearly in most instances. This register records births for Jews living in the village of Bora (Kolozsborsa in Hungarian, not to be confused with the small town of Bora in Maramure) and the surrounding area. [12][13], Under the protection of Romanian troops, the Romanian Council summoned a General Congress of Bukovina for 15/28 November 1918, where 74 Romanians, 13 Ruthenians, 7 Germans, and 6 Poles were represented (this is the linguistic composition, and Jews were not recorded as a separate group).
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