On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Relationship between hydrocephalus etiology and ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection in children and review of literature, Prevalence of Linguatula Serrata Infection in Domestic Ruminants in West Part of Iran: Risk Factors and Public Health Implications, Surgical site infections: incidence, bacteriological profiles and risk factors in a tertiary care teaching hospital, western India, THE EFFECT OF REUSABLE VERSUS DISPOSABLE SURGICAL DRAPES ON IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC ELECTRONIC DEVICE INFECTIONS, Sterile or non-sterile gloves for minor skin excisions? Non-sterile gloves are just as effective as sterile gloves in preventing surgical site infection after minor skin surgeries, Detection of Plasmodium falciparum infection in Anopheles stephensi in Punjab, Pakistan, A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. 1 vote. Performs all aspects of patient care in an environment that optimizes patient safety and reduces the likelihood of medical/healthcare errors. line listing a type of epidemiologic database, organized similar to a spreadsheet with rows and columns in which information from cases or patients are listed each column represents a variable, and each row represents an individual case or patient. attack rate, secondary a measure of the frequency of new cases of a disease among the contacts of known patients. cause-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, cause-specific. asymmetrical a type of distribution where the shape to the right and left of the central location is not the same. infection rate. contingency table a two-variable table of cross-tabulated data. scale, ratio a measurement scale consisting of quantitative categories whose values are intervals with a true zero point (e.g., height in centimeters or duration of illness). clinical disease a disease that has been manifested by its symptoms and features. contagious capable of being transmitted from one person to another by contact or close proximity. Comment le classeriez-vous sur une chelle de un 10? The roles of different age groups in propagating Omicron epidemics in the whole . NHANES The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, a representative survey of the civilian, noninstitutionalized US population conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics, designed to (1) estimate the proportion of the US population and designated groups with selected disease and risk factors; (2) monitor trends in selected behaviors, exposures, and diseases; and (3) study the associations among diet, nutrition, and health. box plot a visual display that summarizes data by using a box and whiskers format to indicate the minimum and maximum values (ends of the whiskers), interquartile range (length of the box), and median (line through the box). bar chart, deviation a bar chart displaying either positive or negative differences from a baseline. The number of deaths in a specified population, usually expressed per 100,000 population over a given period, usually 1 year. ratio the relative size of two quantities, calculated by dividing one quantity by the other. 10 other terms for infection rates- words and phrases with similar meaning. Many of the mechanisms of resistance have been caused by the inappropriate prescription of antibiotics to treat illnesses such as the cold or flu or the over-prescription of broad-spectrum antibiotics. iSYNONYM. In calculating neonatal mortality rates, the numerator is the number of deaths among this age group during a given period, and the denominator is the number of live births reported during the same period. To save this word, you'll need to log in. clinical criteria the medical features (e.g., symptoms, medical examination findings, and laboratory results) that are used in a case definition. {\displaystyle \lambda } All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Hospital Acquired Infections - PubMed proportionate mortality the proportion of deaths among a population attributable to a particular cause during a selected period. semilogarithmic-scale line graph see line graph, semilogarithmic-scale. frequency distribution a complete summary of the frequencies of the values or categories of a variable, often displayed in a two-column table with the individual values or categories in the left column and the number of observations in each category in the right column. (since rate is 1/time). Nglish: Translation of infection for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of infection for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about infection. Found 2 synonyms 1. infection rate 2. Q. where would i find list of all the "clean" cities and the rates of air pollution ? The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. prevalence, point the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at a single point in time. Synonyms for Rate of infection - classicthesaurus.com noun an act or fact of infecting; state of being infected. measure of spread a measure of the distribution of observations out from its central value. mean (or average) commonly called the average; it is the most common measure of central tendency. point-source outbreak see outbreak, point-source. transmission, airborne transfer of an agent suspended in the air, considered a type of indirect transmission. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Quarantine refers to separation of potentially exposed but well persons; isolation refers to separation of ill persons. transmission, vectorborne transmission of an agent by a living intermediary (e.g., tick, mosquito, or flea); considered a type of indirect transmission. NCHS The National Center for Health Statistics, the US governmental organization responsible for national vital statistics and multiple national health surveys. The advantage of this method of calculating The percentage of individuals afflicted with an illness who die as a result of it. {\displaystyle \lambda } The number of deaths per year of live-born infants less than 1 year of age divided by the number of live births in the same year. Synonyms of infection infection noun Definition of infection as in virus an abnormal state caused by contact with harmful organisms (such as bacteria or viruses) There is a viral infection spreading among the schoolchildren. Comprehensive sex ed improves health, decreases inequities, research Search infection rate and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. indirect transmission see transmission, indirect. P value the probability of observing an association between two variables or a difference between two or more groups as large or larger than that observed, if the null hypothesis were true. symptom any indication of disease noticed or felt by a patient. A broad-spectrum macrocyclic peptide inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2 spike interquartile range a measure of spread representing the middle 50% of the observations, calculated as the difference between the third quartile (75th percentile) and the first quartile (25th percentile). dependent variable see variable, dependent. Vad r kursen fr att vxla till ? crude mortality rate see mortality rate, crude. if this or if that is the case; if this or if that continues. determinant any factor that brings about change in a health condition or in other defined characteristics (see also cause and risk factor). rates of prevalence. Emma Thorne Drugs used to target HER2-positive invasive breast cancer may also be successful in treating women in the first stages of the disease, researchers at The University of contact, direct exposure or transmission of an agent from a source to a susceptible host through touching (e.g., from a human host by kissing, sexual intercourse, or skin-to-skin contact) or from touching an infected animal or contaminated soil or vegetation. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/infection+rate. In this study, we used a spherically symmetric compartmental ODE model to track the HIV viral dynamics in the LN and predict the contribution of ongoing replication within the LN to the whole-body proviral pool in an ARV-suppressed . Analytic epidemiology uses comparison groups to provide baseline or expected values so that associations between exposures and outcomes can be quantified and hypotheses about the cause of the problem can be tested (see also study, analytic). measure of association a quantified relationship between exposure and a particular health problem (e.g., risk ratio, rate ratio, and odds ratio). Epidemics of Omicron and influenza have both contributed to those high mortality levels in late 2022. bias, information systematic difference in the collection of data regarding the participants in a study (e.g., about exposures in a case-control study, or about health outcomes in a cohort study) that leads to an incorrect result (e.g., risk ratio or odds ratio) or inference. The neonatal mortality rate is usually expressed per 1,000 live births. normal curve the bell-shaped curve that results when a normal distribution is graphed. Congenital TORCH Infections | Concise Medical Knowledge - Lecturio variable, continuous a variable that has the potential for having an infinite number of values along a continuum (e.g., height and weight). chain of infection the progression of an infectious agent that leaves its reservoir or host through a portal of exit, is conveyed by a mode of transmission, and then enters through an appropriate portal of entry to infect a susceptible host. mortality rate, crude a mortality rate from all causes of death for an entire population, without adjustment. The number of stillbirths (in which the gestation period was 28 weeks or more) in the first 7 days of life divided by the number of live births plus stillbirths in the same year. Which area in the Western Hemisphere has the highest HIV, The coauthors of the report published in Health Affairs found that hepatitis C, (20) This trial found no significant difference in, In a nationwide Canadian study, (1) researchers aimed to determine repeat HCV, Objective: The objective of this study was to determine if a disposable draping system is superior to reusable draping material in prevention of ICEDIs and hence lowering of the, Consider using non-sterile gloves during minor skin excisions (even those that require sutures) because the, In understanding the transmission dynamics in area-specific malaria epidemiological studies, the determination of Plasmodium sporozoite, A FREE screening service in Coventry has been rolled out by a sexual health charity to slash the HIV. source (of infection) the person, animal, object, or substance from which an infectious agent is transmitted to a host. Determine mathematic problems. WILDFIRE SMOKE AND COVID-19 ARE A ONE-TWO PUNCH FOR INDOOR AIR QUALITY ACROSS THE U.S. COURTS MAY RECONSIDER TEMPORARY CORONAVIRUS RESTRICTIONS AS PANDEMIC DRAGS ON. cumulative frequency in a frequency distribution, the number or proportion of observations with a particular value and any smaller value. study, cohort an observational analytic study in which enrollment is based on status of exposure to a certain factor or membership in a certain group. ; the effective transmission rate. "prevalence rates" and "rate of prevalence" Yes, I agree. The y-axis, measuring frequency, uses an arithmetic scale. APA: Classic Thesaurus. thesaurus. trial, randomized clinical a clinical trial in which persons are randomly assigned to exposure or treatment groups. epidemiology, applied the application or practice of epidemiology to control and prevent health problems. study, retrospective an analytic study in which participants are enrolled after the health outcome of interest has occurred. droplet nuclei the residue of dried droplets of infectious agents that is easily inhaled and exhaled and can remain suspended in air for relatively long periods or be blown over great distances. Reducing such a factor among a population should reduce occurrence of the disease. Our aims were to increase (1) pneumococcal conjugate vaccine . What is another word for infection - WordHippo The number of fetal deaths per 1000 live births, usually per year. The key differences between two common pathogens. statistical significance the measure of how likely it is that a set of study results could have occurred by chance alone. These proportions are not mortality rates because, in proportionate mortality, the denominator is all deaths instead of the population among whom the deaths occurred. variable any characteristic or attribute that can be measured and can have different values. For COVID-19, symptoms appear 2-14 days after infection. case, index the first case or instance of a patient coming to the attention of health authorities. Organ transplant recipients had the highest rate of breakthrough infections. Alexander COVID News-Dr. Paul Elias Alexander's Newsletter DEVASTATING Australian NSW data showing the quadrupled COVID mRNA vaccinated (4 shots) have massive spikes in hospitalization & death! A normal resting heart rate for an adult is 60100 beats per minute. What is the rate of alcoholism in the USA compared to the rest of the world? sentences. Mucopolysaccharidosis type II - About the Disease - Genetic and Rare Data Tracker Home Cases, Deaths, & Testing Case & Death Demographic Trends Vaccination Distribution & Coverage Vaccine Effectiveness & Breakthrough Surveillance Health Equity Pediatric Pregnancy People at Increased Risk Wastewater Surveillance Health Care Settings Social Impact & Prevention Variants & Genomic Surveillance Antibody Seroprevalence Post-COVID Conditions Traveler-Based Genomic . If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. an infecting with germs of disease, as through the medium of infected insects, air, water, or clothing. A carrier can be asymptomatic (never indicate signs of the disease) or can display signs of the disease only during the incubation period, convalescence, or postconvalescence. Most HPV infections don't lead to cancer. Common measures of central location are the mean, median, and mode also called the measure of central tendency. scale, interval a measurement scale consisting of quantitative categories whose values are measured on a scale of equally spaced units, but without a true zero point (e.g., date of birth). notifiable disease a disease that, by law, must be reported to public health authorities upon diagnosis. Data as of December 2022 and NOTE: dose response & no vaxxKeep in mind that wherever there has been elevated COVID vaccine rates, there are elevated excess infections and An endemic disease with a high rate of infection, especially one affecting people of all ages equally. case-patient in a case-control study, a person who has the disease, injury, or other health condition that meets the case definition (see also case). infection contagion, contamination, corruption, defilement, poison, pollution, septicity, virus English Collins Dictionary - English synonyms & Thesaurus See also: inflection, injection, infectious, infect Collaborative Dictionary English Thesaurus payday loan n. trend movement or change in frequency over time, usually upwards or downwards. Synonym: The average range of beats per minute recorded within a 10-min time frame. Often referred to as a skewed distribution; the mean, median, and mode of an asymmetrical distribution are not the same. crude death rate see mortality rate, crude. The rate of occurrence of new cases of a disease. 3. a fixed charge per unit of quantity: a rate of 10 cents a pound. I am not an alcoholic and I use to drink only on weekends. https://www.thefreedictionary.com/infection+rate, [Middle English, from Old French, from Medieval Latin, [C15: from Old French, from Medieval Latin, to estimate or be estimated, with regard to worth, merit, value. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary. surveillance, syndromic (1) the monitoring of the frequency of illnesses with a specified set of clinical features among a given population without regard to the specific diagnoses, if any, that are assigned to them by clinicians. experimental study see study, experimental. The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has impelled many countries all over the world to institute sweeping measures to help reduce infection rates and ultimately its utter elimination. Easily, or capable of being, transmitted to others contagious communicable catching transmittable transmissible spreading infective pestilent transferable pestilential pandemic epidemic epizootic virulent spreadable catchable contaminating conveyable mephitic vitiating catchy pestiferous taking endemic communicative pernicious uncontrollable It is used to measure the frequency of Hospital-acquired infections, also known as healthcare-associated infections (HAI), are nosocomially acquired infections that are typically not present or might be incubating at the time of admission. infant mortality rate see mortality rate, infant. mode of transmission the manner in which an agent is transmitted from its reservoir to a susceptible host (see also transmission). The maximum rate of exhalation during a forced expiration, measured in liters per second or liters per minute. A confirmed case is "a person with laboratory confirmation of COVID-19 infection" as the World Health Organization (WHO) explains. All rights reserved. environmental factor an extrinsic factor (e.g., geology, climate, insects, sanitation, or health services) that affects an agent and the opportunity for exposure. statistical inference generalizations developed from sample data, usually with calculated degrees of uncertainty. Track the global spread of coronavirus with maps and updates on cases and deaths around the world. For a rate, the denominator is usually the midinterval population. is that data on the average age of infection is very easily obtainable, even if not all cases of the disease are reported. case, source the case or instance of a patient responsible for transmitting infection to others; the instance of a patient who gives rise to an outbreak or epidemic. Delivered to your inbox! population pyramid a graphical display of the age-sex distribution of a population, constructed with a horizontal histogram of the age distribution of males pointing to the left, and the corresponding horizontal histogram of age distribution of females pointing to the right. graph a visual display of quantitative data arranged on a system of coordinates. the population is growing at an alarming rate, he is the least appealing, to me at any rate, I don't know what happened, at any rate she didn't turn up, there is a reduced rate for children under 12. how do you rate his performance on a scale of one to ten? It can cause chronic infection and puts people at high risk of death from cirrhosis and liver cancer. field epidemiology see epidemiology, field. Demonstrates appropriate hand washing techniques to ensure proper infection control and follows universal precautions. study, prospective an analytic study in which participants are enrolled before the health outcome of interest has occurred. Historic example of death rates (per 100,000) for leading causes of death for men aged 2544 years. The investigator specifies the type of exposure for each community and then follows the communities health status to determine the effects of the exposure. cancer rates. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. standard deviation a statistical summary of how dispersed the values of a variable are around its mean, calculated as the square root of the variance. scale, nominal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have no inherent statistical order or rank (e.g., categories of race/ethnicity, religion, or country of birth). Links to your sources would be appreciated. demographic information personal characteristics of a person or group (e.g., age, sex, race/ethnicity, residence, and occupation) demographic information is used in descriptive epidemiology to characterize patients or populations. hypothesis a supposition, arrived at from observation or reflection, that leads to refutable predictions; any conjecture cast in a form that will allow it to be tested and refuted. Infection control and hospital epidemiology are akin to public health practice, practiced within the confines of a particular health-care delivery system rather than directed at society as a whole.Infection control addresses factors related to the spread of infections within the healthcare setting, whether among patients, from patients to staff, transmission, mechanical indirect transmission by a vector in which the infectious agent does not undergo physiologic changes inside the vector (see also transmission, biologic). the speed or frequency with which an event or circumstance occurs per unit of time, population, or other standard of comparison. rate of infection synonym Black&Red Black&Gold Black&Bluish purple Black&Purple Black&Black independent variable see variable, independent. synonyms. postneonatal mortality rate see mortality rate, postneonatal. numerator the upper portion of a fraction (see also denominator). Synonym: In assisted reproduction technology, the number of newborn deliveries achieved in every one hundred follicular aspirations, embryo transfers, or stimulated cycles. cohort, birth a group of persons born during a particular period or year. Infection Synonyms | Collins English Thesaurus confidence interval a range of values for a measure (e.g., rate or odds ratio) constructed so that the range has a specified probability (often, but not necessarily, 95%) of including the true value of the measure. outlier a value substantively or statistically different from all (or approximately all) of the other values in a distribution. secondary attack rate see attack rate, secondary. decision tree a branching chart that represents the logical sequence or pathway of a clinical or public health decision. standard error (of the mean) the standard deviation of a theoretical distribution of sample means of a variable around the true population mean of that variable. is given by: where exposed group a group whose members have had contact with a suspected cause of, or possess a characteristic that is a suspected determinant of, a particular health problem. However, It is a major global health problem. Normally it is less than 10 mm/hr in men and slightly higher in women. Rates Of Infection synonyms - 8 Words and Phrases for Rates Of Infection. The rate at which hair grows can be agonisingly slow. rated the film PG13; rated the bonds at junk level. skewed a distribution that is not symmetrical. Payday lending is an established form of lending in the US and Canada.