Known officially as the 3-line rifle M1891[citation needed] and informally in Russia and former Soviet Union as Mosin's rifle (Russian: , ISO 9: vintovka Mosina), it is primarily found chambered for its original 7.6254mmR cartridge. Due to a lack of refurb markings it it now impossible to tell if Tula used any electropencil markings in 1944. Many Izhevsk produced carbines and rifles (especially those produced in 1941) have a visible T in an oval marking. However, in spite of the payment, Nagant attempted to use the situation for publicity, resulting in the name "MosinNagant" appearing in the Western press. the site host or any site contributor shall not be held responsible for Finland. Mosin-Nagant M44 arsenal markings. Mosin-Nagant five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine-fed, military rifle . One such detail is the attachment of the magazine spring to the magazine base plate. Finland also utilized a number of captured M91 and M91/30 rifles with minimal modifications. [13], The Russo-Japanese War (19041905) was the rifle's first major conflict. 1944, M24 1924 - One of the first markingswas stamped onthe barrel after it passed through a black powder pressure test. Serial Number: 42952 Design: Ex Dragoon Russian M91/30 Mosin Nagant bolt action rifle. This system of numbering did not allow estimating (even roughly) a particular weapon's production period. At this point the decision was made to rename the existing commission and call it Commission for creation of the small-bore rifle ( ), and to put on paper the final requirements for such a rifle. During the earlier period, since 1919, Izhevsk used a "wheat with hammer and sickle" stamp on the barrel shank, receiver, and stock. Caliber: 7.62x54R (Rimmed) Action Type: Bolt Action, Fixed Magazine. acceptance and proof marks. material found on the sites forums, M44 Other Izhevsk Arrow in Triangle and date. The Mosin-Nagant Bolt Action Rifle - Guide to Value, Marks, History However, the Mosin's lugs lock in the horizontal position, whereas the Mauser locks vertically. Many of these American-made MosinNagants were rechambered by wholesalers to the ubiquitous American .30-06 Springfield cartridge; some were done crudely, and others were professionally converted. In 1941 Izhevsk switched to mass production of barrels with button rifling (mainly for carbines), so in 1941 made carbines this marking is very common. The arsenal marks of Mosin Nagants are found on the barrel just forward of the top of the receiver and right behind the rear sight. Copyright No sections, articles, Thesame hammer was used onthe stock. 1926, M91 1926 - in diamond - personal marking of the quality department chief, this was stamped since at least 1938 (later, in 1938-1940, an H in a diamond was used). Imperial Russian five-shot, bolt-action military rifle, "Mosin" redirects here. Both factories stamped it on the front left/mid part of the barrel shank. It shows the ID of each marking (how it was marked in the parts drawings) and a sample of how the marking should look. Mosin Nagant 91-30 Ex-Dragoon | John1911.com Gun Blog [citation needed] Mosin could not apply for a patent since he was an officer of the Russian army, and the design of the rifle was owned by the Government and had the status of a military secret. 1. 483 KB. A license-built version of the Soviet M1944 Mosin-Nagant carbine for the People's Liberation Army (PLA), it only saw Chinese service for a few years as it had already been superseded by the SKS and AK-47 when it was introduced. Izhevsk black powder test markings arebigger, Tula markings are much smaller. Unlike the Mauser, which uses a controlled feed bolt head in which the cartridge base snaps up under the fixed extractor as the cartridge is fed from the magazine, the Mosin has a push feed recessed bolt head in which the spring-loaded extractor snaps over the cartridge base as the bolt is finally closed similar to the Gewehr 1888 and M91 Carcano or modern sporting rifles like the Remington 700. Bore is bright. Wartime Tula factory #536 NKV (1942-1944) barrel shank markings. [citation needed]. Socket bayonet for use with the 7.62 mm. letters are initials of chied military representative . (G.Vaullin). Before quality control markings were changed in 1934-1936, operational markings and quality control markings had the same style - single number or letter. A T without oval can rarely be seen on prewar Tula riles (barrel shank area), smaller version of the T in oval marking have also been observed in rare cases on prewar Izhevsk rifles. This effort led to the development of the Model 91/30 rifle, which was based on the design of the original dragoon version. Mosin Nagants are found on the barrel just Various weapons were acquired and tested by GAU of the Ministry of Defense of Russian Empire, and in 1889 the Lebel M1886 was obtained through semi-official channels from France. barrels, Sako The fletching of the arrow has5 lines on each side during all periods. Finland also employed the MosinNagant as a sniper rifle, with similar success with their own designs and captured Soviet rifles. The Mosin-Nagant (Russian: , ISO 9: Vintovka Mosina) is a bolt-action, internal magazine-fed, military rifle, developed by the Imperial Russian Army in 1882-1891, and used by the armed forces of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and various other nations. This site is protected under US and International copyright laws. The majority of those operational proof marks had no sense and meaning in a short scale production period and are senseless for future research. Notably, Russia has issued the rifle to conscripts from both occupied regions of the Donbas, and to conscripted Russian civilians as part of Vladimir Putin's wider general mobilization during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[25]. These are all of the remaining M39 rifles that we had in our warehouse. 1944 M44 Mosin Nagant Carbine (Mfg. by the Tula Arms Factory) It means that a rifle with such a marking was initially a bullet velocity test rifle, and was produced with higher tolerance (with half decreased allowed deviations in parts sizes during production). Sako M39 Mosin Nagant Review - Shooting Times It served quite prominently in the brutal urban battles on the Eastern Front, such as the Battle of Stalingrad, which made heroes of such snipers as Vasily Zaitsev, Lyudmila Pavlichenko, Ivan Sidorenko, and Roza Shanina. Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagants SA, D, 41, Civil Guard, and POULUSTUSLAITOS marks. It used the same cartridge and action as other Mosins, but the barrel was shortened by 21.6cm (8.5in) to bring the weapon down to an overall length of 101.6cm (40.0in), with the forearm shortened in proportion. SA Marked Finnish Mosin Nagants Sizes, locations, and orientations of the SA mark. Mother Russia's most historically proven early battle rifle and the most popular selling rifle by far in the 25 year history of our company. The link between the production period to the letter prefix was established by special directives, issued by Main Artillery Directorate. The basement on the Mosin-Nagant is three, some places four times what it was a few years ago. The other is a very clear star with a capital letter A. I'll get a better picture in a day or two. By the end of the war, approximately 19.8 million MosinNagant rifles had been produced. [47], As of 2023[update], bolt on mounts make it possible to fit a modern proprietary[48] or Picatinny/Weaver rail compatible scope to the rifle without the need to drill or tap the weapon. Manufacturers will vary with the exception of Tikka's which are being sold under a separate SKU. WWII Finnish Sako M39 Mosin Nagant Bolt Action Rifle This version of the marking was used by both factories. Samples of Izhevsk factory quality control proof marks. Handloaded cartridges for Finnish rifles should however use a 0.308 inches (7.8mm) bullet for use with other Finnish MosinNagant variants instead of the 0.310 inches (7.9mm) one which gives best results in M39, Soviet and most of other MosinNagant rifles. *For example, quality control markings on bayonets were on the side oppositeto where thestamped factory marking was. There one exception tothis rule - fonts used in. It is a 1919 dated receiver, which rules out any arsenals except Izhevsk and Tula. In this case 1927. Post 1935 rifles have a much bigger quantity of different inspection and operational markings that are visible on metal parts and stocks, earlier rifles don't have as many quality control markings. Official Soviet Mosin-Nagant Rifle Manual - Academia.edu The Mosin uses interchangeable bolt heads like the LeeEnfield. Rifle . How to Date a Mosin-Nagant - Surplused Izhevsk pre-1935 quality control proof marks looklike a single letter or number, later ones look like different figures with number or letters inside. MOSIN NAGANT New and Used Price, Value, & Trends 2023 or authenticity or misuse of the site content or As mentioned previously, these markings can often be observed onregular rifles and even carbines. A random pouch will be sent. 1931 M27 Finnish Mosin Nagant Rifle (Mfg by Tikka) - milsurps.com Copyright Darryl Boyd 2011 - 1920, M91 1920 - The M/28-76 was modified from M/28-30 and M/39 rifles and were primarily used for marksmanship and training. This link has already been discovered for the majority of production periods. The old range Russian range markings had been marked in left side of the rear sight and have markings 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 (indicating hundreds of arschen / arsin) - often these markings were tooled over to cancel them. According to drawings/production standards, some parts were stamped with quality control department markings, some were not because of their small size, but all parts were inspected. Its purpose is to aid shooting the Mosin-Nagant M91/30 rifles and carbines (M38, M44). MosinNagant rifles and carbines saw service on many fronts of the Cold War, from Korea and Vietnam to Afghanistan and along the Iron Curtain in Europe. Sometimes the letter was added (, means "", "Chief department"). 1944, Photos courtesy of The chart itself was enclosed in a handbook that explained each of the 16 segments of the chart. The owner, the site host or any 2015. 22/216. In assembling M39 rifles, Finnish armorers re-used "hex" receivers that dated back as far as 1891. These differences do not have any effect onvalue. In addition, scopes tended to reflect sunlight when moved side to side, which gave away a sniper's position.[20]. Some rifles have different dates on the barrel shank because the receiver was attached to the barrel when it was not dated. They were kept not only as reserve stockpiles, but front-line infantry weapons as well. The Mosin rifle was first tested in combat in 1893, during clashes between Russian and Afghan troops in the Pamirs. As you have learned, the generally accepted short name for Mosin Nagant rifles is Mosin. Caliber 7.62x54R. number and property marks as well as various It can also be found on later firearms, sometimes without oval, sometimes on the barrel shank, sometimes on the stock. [18] Spanish Civil War Mosins can be readily identified by the wire sling hangers inserted in the slots in the forearm and buttstock meant to take the Russian "dog collars" for Russian-style slings, so the rifles could accept Western Europeanstyle rifle slings. This lot numberwas stamped onboth the barrels and receiversat least since 1930 (the earlier period will require more detailed research). During the Russo-Ottoman War of 1877-1878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles . (1)Millman (2)BuckeyeSgt, M91 1892 - These barreled receivers had atypical serial numbers (to a particular factory/year), because quite often they were numbered by repair depots. " in oval" black powder test marking is used instead of VD cartridge test typical for that period. This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 03:26. It is not interchangeable with other Mosins. Care must be taken not to misinterpret it as 1944. commonly encountered markings are shown here with brief explanations of their meanings. It will be correct to call this category of rifles"rifles built with use of recycled parts". Like the Mauser, the bolt lift arc on the MosinNagant is 90 degrees, versus 60 degrees on the LeeEnfield. The rifle was used in the short civil war there and adopted as the service rifle of the new republic's army. *Strengthen and VD cartridges are variations of proof cartridges, which provided excessive pressure in the barrel. Onbarrels, initially it was stamped in the rear sight base area or further to the front sight area (onthe bottom). On the left - pre 1935/1936 single letter/number marking, the othersare markings that were used after the implementation of letter "B" drawings into production. The stock comb was a typical area for these markings, during the postwar refurbishment process similar markings were placed there. It is . Mosin Nagants with Painted Marks Pictures of marks from a variety of . 1919, M91 1919 - Military representatives were serviceman of the Main Artillery Directorate, theyacted as an authority that ordered firearms from factories. The Russian Imperial Army adopted the Mosin-Nagant bolt action rifle in 1891 under the designation 3-Line Rifle Model 1891.It was developed by Captain Ivanovich Mosin of the Russian Imperial Army with design improvements made by firearms designer Leon Nagant of Belgium. Markings: The import mark on the barrel reads "C.A.I. Steel lot number on the receiver. In this system of numbering, the lower serial indicates earlier production of the firearm during calendar year and vice versa. 1917, M91 1915 - During the Russian Civil War, infantry and dragoon versions were still in production, though in dramatically reduced numbers. The numerous markings and proofs found on Mosin rifles can be overwhelming to the new The Mosin-Nagant bolt action rifle was the first small-bore rifle adopted by the Russian Imperial Army using the 7.62X54R . information on this mark with a sortable data table, Mosin Nagants with Painted Marks Pictures Finnish Mosin Nagant Rifles, A Brief Introduction In 1889 Tsar Alexander III ordered the Russian army to meet or exceed European standards in rifle developments with "rifles of reduced caliber and cartridges with smokeless powder. 1430 of 25 November 2003. Initial bullet velocity test rifle CK marking. Minor scuffs on stock and minor butt repair Inventory No . All other makers had ceased operation by 1918. 1926, M91/30 1930 - Year of Manufacture: 1941. Finnish M39 Rifle - Various Manufacturers, Mosin Nagant Action, Model M Due to the large surplus created by the Soviet small arms industry during World War II and the tendency of the former Soviet Union to retain and store large quantities of old but well-preserved surplus (long after other nations' militaries divested themselves of similar vintage materials), these rifles (mostly M1891/30 rifles and M1944 carbines) are inexpensive compared to other surplus arms of the same era. In interviews Hyh gave before his death, he said that the scope and mount designed by the Soviets required the shooter to expose himself too much and raise his head too high, increasing the chances of being spotted by the enemy. 1918, M91 1892 - This new cartridge was loaded with a new bullet designed in 1934the D-166, which had a nominal diameter of .310. The same placement of themarkings is mentioned in later instructions. Actually, the article on Mosin-Nagant rifle and PPSh41 and PPS43 smg refurbishment facility marks is page 429 through 433. In 1943 Izhevsk eliminated stamping on the barrel shank (early 1943 rifles still had them). Later, after changes to the production instructions were introduced in 1939. . 1918, Tikkakoski 1938, M91/30 1938 - SY -- Early Finish Civil Guard Mark. Although entire regiments . Add to Compare. All production processes during firearmproduction at the factories were controlled by military representatives. There were two types of themilitary representative acceptance markings: - final acceptance, thiswas stamped after a rifle was assembled and adjusted by the factory (and accepted byfactory quality control),was then submitted for final inspection and passed it; While final acceptance markings are well-known, operational markings still require further research. There is a larger graphic with even more marks, but not with locales for the marks. However, there are at least a few markings that can provide additional information even today. It was introduced in small scale into production in 1938 (trials were made even earlier then that, since 1930), it was unclear how long the service life and durability of such rifles will be, so they required a special marking. were mandatory for all manufacturers. For example, Simo Hyh is credited with having killed 505 Soviet soldiers, many of whom fell victim to his Finnish M/28-30 MosinNagant rifle. The serial number range (for M91/30's) was reset every year. At first the markingwas quite small compared to the older" in circle", sometimes it was stamped atthe bottom of the barrel shank. The Mauser bolt handle is at the rear of the bolt body and locks behind the solid rear receiver ring. Afactory matching rifle font should look the same on all parts (however because of the different angles of the application of the stamp, small visual differences are possible). While the production process continued the year ended and a new one begun. Finnish Tikka M39 Mosin and Sako M39 Mosin - Gear Report Make: WWII Finnish Sako, Model: M39 Mosin Nagant, Serial # - Firearms: 254216, Caliber: 7.62x54r, Barrel Length: 27" round, Condition: Very Good, Other: bolt action rifle. Onthe right - Imperial pattern "bow and arrow" marking (used before 1928 and early 1928), the rest are "arrow in triangle" 1928 and later markings from different years. identifying the acceptance and proof marks as Serial numbers werestamped onthe barrel shank, and with the same font, were also stamped onthe bolt body, magazine floorplate and the stock buttplate. 1941-1942 Izhevsk barreled receivers were numbered by the Izhevsk factory, but they had their own serial number range, different from range that was used for regular rifles - letter number prefixes, typical to the complete rifles, were not used during their numbering . Not all parts were tested, so not many of them had such markings. the various serial numbering patterns of different countries, SA Marked Finnish Mosin Nagants Sizes, 1944, M91 1941 -