USING A COMPASS Magnetic azimuths are determined with the use of magnetic instruments, such as lensatic and M2 compasses. At this point, your map is almost oriented. surface. Position in the area. Take a bearing to a visible landmark using your compass. (Note: if you have a compass with an adjustable declination the adjustment needs to be set to zero). If your compass doesnt have a declination adjustment key, simply make the adjustment on the spot. UK readers, youre in luck. If the magnetic declinationin your area were zero, you'd proceed in the direction of 062 degrees. Remember, human features are the last port of call and, whats king again? How to Orient a Map - land navigation 3. Move the lens holder: Slightly push forward the lens holder. Execute your docs in minutes using our simple step-by-step instructions: Get the How To Use A Lensatic Compass you need. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); MyOpenCountry is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. Pull your elbows firmly into your sides; this will place the compass between your chin and your belt. Holding any compass in a slack and half-a**ed (that's an old military term) manner can cause you to go off in the wrong direction. To prevent this issue, well tweak our compass to account for declination. Download Lagu Elcenter Course MP3 & Video MP4 Gratis What's that? To find directions from your map, you're going to need a protractor, a special instrument used for measuring angles. Throughout this procedure, were not utilizing it at all.). Using your location as a pivot, rotate the compass until north on the bezel is pointing to the top of the map and the compass housing orienting lines are parallel with the maps vertical grid lines. The rear bearing is at a 50-degree angle. When the actual lens gets damaged, it unnecessarily impairs simple operation. When you return from using your lensatic compass, take it apart as much as possible to detect any moisture. How to orientate a map: let us point you the right way | Advnture This is sometimes referred to as putting red in the shed. 3 Navigation: Compass Basics Read, Understand, and Remember! Half the activity of their sport is keeping their map oriented so they can navigate faster and with more accuracy. Visit our corporate site (opens in new tab). When you face true north, magnetic north is roughly 14 degrees to the left, or west, of you. Identify where you are on the map and place the compass edge over this location. Heres how it works. Knowing how to orientate a map is just one facet of the wider skill of knowing how to read a map. Travel to that landmark. Thankfully, its notwhether orienting your map with a compass or without, this is a skill that can be learned in minutes and which can be done in a matter of seconds out in the field. Line up the meridian lines (the parallel lines inside the bezel) with a north/south grid line on the map. Then, slide your compass around so that its edge passes through the landmark on the map, while the orienting arrow continues to point north. Welcome back to the Land Navigation Manual for the Art of Manliness. A compass is a device used for navigation and orientation. Area Position. There you go. Have you noticed the agonic line? What happens if you dont compensate for declination with your compass? Youve got your trusty compass and a map of the area, but you dont know exactly where you are in relation to the map. Half the activity of their sport is keeping their map oriented so they can navigate faster and with more accuracy. Fortunately, orienting your map is simple. When you have a line location, you know youre on a maps recognizable line (trail, ridge line, etc. Yeah, book is the most effective tool that can be made use of for affecting your life. Making sure you don't move to change directions, turn the glass compass housing until the short luminous line is directly lined up with the luminous magnetic arrow. How to Use a Compass: The Ultimate Guide to Navigation 2. You learn that it has a 176 bearing. The base is the compass dial, bezel, and the thumb loopthe thumb loop is used for stability to garner a more accurate reading. Determine the correct magnetic azimuth to the designated point within 3 degrees using the compass-to-cheek method, or within 10 degrees using the center-hold method. With that bearing, we can use our compass to start traveling in the direction we need to go in order to get to our endpoint. Positioned the cover of the compass toward the top of the map. Also known as setting the map, orientating helps to relate your position and the landscape around you to the map, therefore making onward navigation more straightforward. Now $7.56. 2. Keep doing this until you get to where you want to go. Were ready to start orienting ourselves now that our compass has been corrected for local declination. Weve compiled a detailed guide on how to adjust for magnetic declination, but at its most basic level it goes like this: Your map should state what the magnetic declination is in degrees for the region you are in. It typically consists of a magnetized needle that is mounted on a pivot and placed inside a circular housing. for Faith in Humanity, how to orient a map using a lensatic compass, orient a map using a lensatic compass powerpoint. But lets say youre in the Muir Woods near San Francisco and youre facing true north. But heres the catch: depending on where you are on the planet, the angle of declination varies. No worries. While this doesnt technically register as an electronic, were going to treat it like one. See the line labeled the agonic line? Using a little screwdriver or the metal piece that came with your compass lanyard, turn the small screw. The obvious drawback here is that such an approach is impossible in poor visibility. PDF Landmark Compass Manual Spatial awareness refers to having knowledge about where everything in the environment is located relative as well as understanding how objects relate with each other spatially. When you point your compass towards true north, your compass needle is going to point a little to the west. First, open the compass to its fullest so that the cover forms a straightedge with the base. All you have to do is shoot a bearing towards the unidentified peak. A Beginners Guide. When you point your compass towards true north, the needle will point slightly east. . Determining a Bearing, or "Shooting an Azimuth", Using Your Compass Sights to "Shoot an Azimuth". . How to Determine the Bearingof a Distant Object. These other objects can interfere with compasses, and no matter how miniscule the differences may seem, it can leave an impact. Land Navigation 101: Pinpoint Your Location, Orient the Map This was developed for the Center for Initial Military Training, FT Eustis, Va. How to Use a Lensatic Military Compass - Beginners Tutorial Identify your approximate location on your map. The Lensatic compass also has a large number of drawbacks, including the use of a large case that can make this a cumbersome and heavy option. What is the preferred method of using a lensatic compass when reading magnetic azimuths. Its a bit tricky, but once you get the hang of it, youre solid. He climbs when he should be writing, writes when he should be sleeping, has fun always. Map and compass skills are essential when navigating the great outdoors, Abrupt topography, like mountain peaks, should be easy to identify thanks to their contours on the map, Magnetic declination guidance on a standard topographical map, Having adjusted the compass housing to correspond with magnetic north, line your compass up with the map's gridlines, Red is in the shed: the compass needle is lined up with the orientating arrow, Ski towns are full: why we cant all just move to the mountains, Berghaus MTN Guide MW Hoody review: a performance mid-layer for the mountains, Rangers warn National Park graffiti could throw hikers off the trail. The narration and imagery may seem old-timey in this era of high-def computer graphics . Magnetic North is 15 East. If not, recalibrate before continuing. 3. How to Use a Lensatic Compass: Guide for Hikers 2. Youll see that it shows two arrows when you turn your headset or controllers around to show the new orientation of a map. A lensatic compass is often referred to as a military compass, and is typically used by the U.S. Military. How to use a compass and map: a simple guide | Atlas & Boots When moisture seeps into the lens case of your lensatic compass, it causes major problems. Were going to use the back bearing of that to plot a line from Saddle Mountain towards our general direction on the map. 1. how to orient a map using a lensatic compass; how to orient a map in military; orient a map using a lensatic compass powerpoint More or less, where the second line meets the first is where you are on the map. Reserve! The instances navigation needs to be most spot-on are when visibility is compromised. The cover is used to protect the compass and also incorporates the sighting wirewhich helps you determine direction. Shoot a bearing with your compass at the peak of Saddle Mountain. Adjust the compass bezel so that north on the compass corresponds to north on the map. 1. That would be 130. Use your index finger to steady the front of the compass. Finally, read the number on the rim of the compass. Now were going to find out where exactly we are on that line. Kieran James Cunningham is a climber, mountaineer, and author who divides his time between the Italian Alps, the US, and his native Scotland. List of Ten Best Compass For Hunting Top Picks 2023 Reviews Plot a line on the map from Saddle Mountain at 130. 8; Page 11 G. LOCATING POSITION USING INTERSECTION 1. You dont have your point position. The fundamentals of using a map and compass to find your way around. The housing is marked with cardinal points, typically north, south, east, and west, which . Orient the map to the terrain. Want a free ebook on Land Navigation? Whenever the luminous magnetic arrow lines up with the luminous short line, you're following your intended azimuth. To figure out precisely where you are on the map, you simply need one more piece of information. Ethan Allan thats the peak you saw. 1. An "azimuth" is pretty much the same as a "bearing." Place the three remaining fingers below as if you are holding a gun. In addition to 360 degrees to measure directions in a circle, the military also uses 6,400 mils. He is currently working towards qualifying as a Mountaineering and Climbing Instructor and International Mountain Leader. If you have already adjusted your compass for magnetic declination, your map is now oriented and youre good to go. Determine your position on the map and set the compass edge over it. This straightforward video shows both approaches to using a compass to orientate a map: All the latest inspiration, tips and guides to help you plan your next Advnture! Turn your map so that north on the map, points in the same direction as the needle. In the daytime, you'll normally find something in the distance on your azimuth and walk to it, so you don't have to keep staring at the compass. Designate your starting and ending points on the map. Declination was taken into account while adjusting the compass. 1. {"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"FAQPage","mainEntity":[{"@type":"Question","name":"How do you orient and read a map? 2. A compass needle aligns with the magnetic fields in the Earth, which is what it uses to help you find true north. Contours are king. At this point, your map is almost oriented. Enroll in my personalized step-by-step video-based online course. Flip your compass upside down. Everything on your map will be reversed if youre looking south and holding the map right side up. PARTS OF THE LENSATIC COMPASS Compass, Lensatic, US Army, closeup: 2 (From another source) 1. So, if youre at Muir Woods and your compass reads 180 degrees, subtract 14 degrees. Because my magnetic declination is 4E, Ill move the black arrow outline to the red hash marks next to E DECL.. The lensatic compass is used by the U.S. Military. Next, without changing the orientation of you map, move your compass so that the point you are plotting to/from is under the sighting wire, and the compass dial reading matches your bearing. The map is now oriented to the terrain. Line it up with that. Copyright 2013-2019 Collingwood Publications LLC, It's important to hold your compass stable, squarely in front of you, and level. Place your compass base plate on your map so the edge of the compass is aligned with the north-south meridian lines. ","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A: In order to orient and read a map, you have to have spatial awareness. A map, by definition, is a small-scale representation of the real world or a section thereof. Spatial awareness refers to having knowledge about where everything in the environment is located relative as well as understanding how objects relate with each other spatially. It will be clearer why we need to compensate for declination in the first place. Taking each features relative shape, height and distance away into consideration, you should be able to start to match them to the contour features on the map. Center the compass on the map, with one of the baseplates long edges running between the two places of interest. When you point your compass towards true north, the needle will point a bit to the west. Point position. PDF 071-329-1011 Conditions: Standards - PBworks The term "lensatic" comes from the fact that there is a lens on the rear side of the compass that aids in the orienteering process. 1. Step One: Take a Compass Bearing on the Ground. Make sure the travel direction arrow is pointed in the direction you want to go. Now, read the degree marking under the fixed black index line. The variation between magnetic north and true north is currently so minor that this can generally be ignored. If your local declination is east of the agonic line, youll need to add the declination to your compass bearing; if its west of the agonic line, youll need to remove the declination from your compass bearing. Hey, it happens! 5. How to Use a Lensatic Military Compass? - Let's Find Out! Oriented the map. Put that hand up to the compass, steadying the compass by placing your index finger along the compass's side, and wrapping your thumb between the bezel ring and the rear sight. 3. How to Use a Compass - The Beginner's Guide | thecampingman.com Look directly down on the top (smaller card) of compass to view general orientation cardinal points. He has climbed a handful of 6000ers in the Himalayas, 4000ers in the Alps, 14ers in the US, and loves nothing more than a good long-distance wander in the wilderness. Looking at the map is an easy way of finding which direction north or east are relative to your current position. My magnetic declination is 4E, so Ill be moving the black arrow outline towards the red hash marks that are going towards E DECL.. slide 1 to 3 of 3. Of course, ignore all of this if youre hiking through the Netherlands or Florida, where hills and, by extension, contour lines are somewhat rare. 3 . Check the index line to find out the bearing you just have taken. We may use the map to identify any landmark we observe in our landscape once we know our point location. First things first. Once you are physically at your starting location, it's time to put your compass to good use. Open the cover completely and pull back the rear sight. Look at the red needle to see which direction it is pointing. When you do know exactly where you are in relation to your map, you have your point position.. For this, they use a lensatic compass, among other navigation equipment and techniques. functional from -50F to 150F. Draw a line towards the roadway youre on using the side of your compass. The legend. This makes it easier to relate what you see on the map with what you see on the ground. Not a problem. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); What is a Lensatic Compass and How to Use Them? Turn the compass and the map as a unit until you box the needlei.e., Put Red Fred in the shed. Step 1: Find the North Star. Where the line intersects with the highway is where you are on the map. north. Step 3: Find a path that leads to the horizon. Click heretolearn about the three different types of compasses. You can use this feature to set your compass in the dark. We still need to understand where we are in reference to our map how to orient ourselves before we can start really navigating, which well cover in Part III of this series. Hold it square and straight in front of you like you mean business. You can always orient your map with a working compass. Find two or three easily identifiable features or landmarks on your map and then try to identify them in the terrain, or vice-versa. You can figure this out with a little compass work. To orient the map, first: Line up the edge of the compass with the edge of the map, or. Without getting over-complicated, a standard compass is different from a lensatic compass. Survival Compass, Military Compass Hiking, Orienteering Lensatic Compass, Waterproof Navigation Compasses, Survival Emergency Luminous Sighting Compass. 1. Quick Answer: Lensatic Compass How To Use - BikeHike Photo: Wikipedia. How can you get your point position then? You see that its 310 in relation to you. SPC Presentation - ORIENTING A MAP USING A LENSATIC COMPASS Aligned the side of the compass with one of the north-south grid lines. Your article very useful for me and it helps me understand more about compass. Shows how to use the USGI issue lensatic compass to orient the map, plot a course based on two well-defined. How to Use a Compass to Get Your Bearings. Holding any compass in a slack and half-a**ed (that's an old military term. 3. Hand placement: Insert your thumb through the thumb loop and the index finger along the compass. Fill in the empty areas; concerned parties names, places of residence and phone numbers etc. Brunton TruArc 8010 Classic Map Luminous Compass Brunton TruArc 8010 Classic Map Luminous Compass Item # WX2- 715075 / Mfg. 1. A: To rotate a map in Beat Saber, you can hit the trigger button on your controller. The two basic techniques for using the lensatic compass . If you take just one thing from this guide, let it be the appreciation that contours are the most important navigational feature on the map, especially where hills and mountains are concerned. Get my Land Navigation coursehere. To use the terrain to orient a map, you must be familiar with symbols used on the map. The basics of orienting yourself with a map and compass. Hiking Compas - walmart.com We only recommend products we genuinely like, and purchases made through our links support our mission and the free content we publish here on AoM. PDF Lensatic Compass or Military Compass Basic Use. - Survival Primer So in this installment, well go over the skills you need to do just that. B. On your map, shoot the back bearing that you just took with your compass from the top of Saddle Mountain. Nothing is permanent and contours are more permanent than pretty much everything else on a map. Doing that with a lensatic compass is much like doing that with any other compass. Open the cover completely and pull back the rear sight. ","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A: You can use the arrow keys, or you can hold down shift and move in any direction to rotate a map around its axis. My 159-page, fully illustrated book is yours for the asking. As a result, your real bearing is 166. Finding Your Way With Map and Compass | U.S. Geological Survey Once you reach your landmark, align yourself again to make sure youre on the right path. Ebook Free , by June Fleming ~ docilecovenanter Boom. 071-COM-1011 Orient a Map Using a Lensatic Compass(1).pdf How Should I Set My GPS and Compass? Your cheek should be resting on the base of your thumb. Take a compass bearing on the peak to your southwest. Announcement: My online Land Navigation course includes four hours of video instruction, and two downloadable PDF books, all for about the same price as a typical paperback book. 2. Brett May 23, 2016 Last updated: June 2, 2021. Set your compass dial to 000 degrees. Read Online Compass Reading Study Guide - ftp.avenza.com 5. Whether or not you participate in orienteering, I'm confident you'll find that a properly oriented map is a huge help in finding your way. Draw a line on the map at 130 degrees from Saddle Mountain. Place your compass on your map with the edge of the baseplate parallel to the north-south meridians on the map. Customize the template with smart fillable areas. Announcement: My online Land Navigation course includes four hours of video instruction, and two downloadable PDF books, all for about the same price as a typical paperback book. When orienting a map, our aim is to position it so that the north-south grid lines on the map (eastings) are aligned north-south. When you face true north, magnetic north is going to be left, or west, of you by about 14. You can look through a small window of the top (thats the lens), and navigate smoothly from there. We guide you on how to orientate a map with or without your compass so that you can navigate your way through the backcountry. The easiest way to orientate a map is to relate the features in front of you to the features on the map. to orient the map to find your position. Step 1 Determine the direction of the map of the declination and its value from the declination on the map. Make a mark with your pencil at the notch on the end furthest from the sighting wire. Place the thumb of the other hand between the rear sight and the bezel ring; extend the index finger along the remaining side of the compass, and the remaining fingers around the fingers of the other hand. Next, turn the compass housing so that the index pointer corresponds to the number of degrees of the magnetic declination. Plotting a bearing on a map using a round lensatic compass - MapTools You will not be using it for the center-hold technique. Turn your declination-adjusted compass dial so due North is at the index pointer. There is nothing better than being at the heart of your navigation as a prepper, and truly knowing where youre headed without the need for technological input. The skill allows users to find north with ease, which is crucial for navigation. The lanyard hole that can be used by the orienteering compass user can limit access to the compass if not enough space is available to move the compass across your map. Its declination is recorded as 14E. Look through the sighting slot and find some target (a tree, boulder, whatever) that lines up with your sighting wire. Lensatic compasses are used by the United States military for a reason. So in this episode, well go through the abilities youll need. Wrap your middle, ring and pinky finger around your thumb for support. This webpage may also be used to get current declinations. The angle between true north and magnetic north is declination. Dont worry that your red orientating arrow doesnt point exactly map north. Improve your reading skills with the KWL Method Compass 101 - How to Use a Baseplate Compass Buying a Compass for Land Naviga-tion Basic Navigation with a Compass and a Map How to orient a map and take a . The edge of the compass baseplate is now pointing in the direction of the visible landmark from which you took your bearing. Fill & Sign Online, Print, Email, Fax, or Download If you want to learn Land Navigation in detail, either buy a book; or get someone, who has the knowledge and skills, to teach you in person. 3. Or maybe using the sun to help put your map somewhat the right way around. 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Your compass is now set. Use the lens to look through the sighting line to find another landmark, and repeat until you reach your destination. Plot a line on the map using the back bearing from that mountain. Hey, it happens! Before we do that, lets take a closer look at declination. Take that bearing and plot it on the map using the technique explained above. Get the free how to use a lensatic compass pdf form - pdfFiller Theyre not traditionally used for camping trips or simple navigation, but if youre serious about prepping, this is a must-have in your EDC bag and bug out bag. Land Navigation Flashcards | Quizlet There are 2 ways to do this - using landmarks or using a compass. Turn the map and compass until the needle on the compass aligns with the north-south grid lines on the map. Lensatic compasses are made up of three parts: cover, base, and reading lens. Turn the compass and the map as a unit until you box the needlei.e., Put Red Fred in the shed. Thats 130 degrees. He is currently the President of the London Mountaineering Club, training to become a Winter Mountain Leader, looking to finally finish bagging all the Wainwright fells of the Lake District and hoping to scale more Alpine 4000ers when circumstances allow. Once you've got the bearing you can transfer it to the map. Youll line up your needle with the tape arrow instead of the arrow on your compass. There are step-by-step to use a compass. Corrected the orientations of the map when the G-M angle exceeded 3 degrees (50 mils) using one of the following: a. Double-check by making sure the map title or legend text is the correct way up, or find the maps north arrow. Assume youre southeast of Saddle Mountain and northeast of a few of lesser peaks. In this case, it would be 204 (24+180). In your case, however, your declination is 004 degrees West, meaning you'll have to add 004 degrees before you set your compass. There are so many different kinds of compasses, it can be hard to keep up. A good temperature of 65F to 78 should keep the humidity down and help preserve the structural integrity of the compass. Make an "L" shape with the index finger and thumb of your other hand. 5. You want to know how to use a lensatic compass? On the other hand, wrap the fingers around the three fingers below the compass. 2. Then turn the map until the position of the landmarks on the map corresponds to the real-world features in the terrain, then cross-check your position with additional features to ensure you have oriented correctly. How to Orient a Map: Navigation 101 - My Open Country Using the rotating bezel, turn it until the direction of travel arrow lines up with the north arrow. On your map, place your compass.