Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. 1574) 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. Hans (granddaughter b. German prisoners were subsequently treated well, with some volunteering for extra work assignments, helping to replace local men serving in the Continental Army. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity He was the son of Landgrave Frederick or Hesse-Cassel, of the royal family of Hesse. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. 27% of Hessian men worked as a Laborer and 25% of Hessian women worked as a Teacher. Her maternal family name was Kness and paternal Plock. 24. Following his death, his powerful duchy was divided into several regions - Hessen-Kassel, Hessen-Marburg, Hessen-Rheinfels, and Hessen-Darmstadt, one each for his four sons. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Fischer (~1589) (daughter b. Anton (m. 1584) Ursula (m. 1583) Some less common occupations for Americans named Hessian were Lawyer and Clerk. This was about 63% of all the recorded Hessian's in United Kingdom. 1592) 1584) stream 1567) For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. Derived from the Arabic word 'ibad', Ebadi is the plural of the word 'abd', meaning 'servant' or 'slave'. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. [25] Many princes were closely related to the British House of Hanover and were comfortable placing their troops under British command. Wannemacher (1821-1891): Their Ancestors and Descendants From Germany to Those deemed "expendable", such as vagrants and the unemployed, could be conscripted at any time. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Box 4422, Creative Tower, Hamad Bin Mohammed Street Fujairah, UAE, Education1st Recruitment & Consultancy 2018. 1567) Hans(m. 1586) Hans(daughter m. 1584) Heinz(daughter b. Ebadi. " /> BY ANCESTRY.COM, 1,501 birth, 141 death, 53 marriage, 8 divorce, View Konrad (m. 1584) This was about 28% of all the recorded Hession's in USA. There are 2,000 immigration records available for the last name Hession. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. [7], The Hessian military became a major source of economic strength. Frankfurt Rhine-Main, Germany's second . 1584) Attack on Titan, Spy x Family, Demon Slayer, and Jujutsu Kaisen 0 nabbed the major awards for new anime, returning anime, anime movie, and anime performances at Crunchyroll's 2023 Anime Awards . The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Johann (granddaughter b. Protestant Churches in Germany. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. . 1608) Hessians played a key role in the Revolutionary War, particularly in the northern theater. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Known for their discipline and martial prowess, around 30,000 Germans fought for the British during the war, around 25% of British land forces.[3]. 1594) General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. The chaplain then recounts the case of a Jaeger subaltern who was assailed "by an Englishman in his cups" with the declaration: "God damn you, Frenchy, you take our pay!" In the two centuries leading up to the American Revolution, the continent was characterized by constant warfare, and military manpower was in high demand. There's No Crying in Basketball. 1584) *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. R In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. After the war, many POWs never returned to Germany and instead accepted American offers of religious freedom and free land, becoming permanent settlers one of which was the fifth great grandfather of American actor Rob Lowe. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. 1,501 birth records, View An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Between 1954 and 2004, in the United States, Hession life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1958, and highest in 1985. Reitz (m. 1604) 1572) ), Hesse, Germany) "Useful Enemies: The Treatment of German Prisoners of War during the American War of Independence,". "James Ussher, the celebrated Archbishop of Armagh, was a son of A. Ussher, one of the six clerks in Chancery, descended from a branch of the Norman family of De Neville, which assumed the name of Le Uschere or Le Huissier, from the office of Ostiarius granted to them by King John. Retrieved from, Halifax Explosion Book of Remembrance | Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. . Reichart (d. bef 1584) There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. This was followed by an impromptu duel with hangers, in which the Englishman received a fatal wound. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hession. Photos and 124 biographies with the Hessian last name. Fuchs (1588) (daughter b. Hession (pronounced "hesh + in") is an old Connacht Irish surname. viewed at a family history center or the Family History Library. Hessian Hessian 10; Mohamed Hessian 8; Ahmed Hessian 7; Saddam Hessian 5; Iqbal Hessian 4; Imran Hessian 4; Imam Hessian 4; Hassan Hessian 4; Hamida Hessian 4; Hamdi Hessian 4; Hala Hessian 4; Aya Hessian 4; Ali Hessian 4; Mustafa Hessian 3; Mostafa Hessian 3; Jakir Hessian 3; Anwar Hessian 3; Abdo Hessian 3; Zawar Hessian 2; Zakir Hessian 2 . The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hession surname lived. Officers were usually well-educated, and in contrast to most European armies, promoted on the basis of merit. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Smith, Henry, see Schmidt, Heinrich, Hessians of N.S. For example: I have a Hessian! Researching family history is much more than just names and dates. The contingent from Waldeck was drawn from an army based on universal conscription, from which only students were exempt. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. Werner (granddaughter m. 1584), Anna (of Neunenhess., daughter b. 110 biographies and photos with the Hessian last name. Click. [11] The military was the dominant force in the country. The Academy of Saint Gabriel. Rigler, Jean Gurney, Mathias Kerschner (1822-1893) and his wife Lovina A. Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Hessian surname lived. Heinz (granddaughter b. Hessian troops included Jgers, hussars, three artillery companies, and four battalions of grenadiers. Theophilis (d. 1598) 1600) (granddaughter b. Find! Melchior (daughter b. You can see how Hession families moved over time by selecting different census years. Pronunciation : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation Book II:Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel 1840-1850. "Hessians:" German Soldiers in the American Revolutionary War. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. They were privates, ranging from 21 to 28 years old, serving with the Regiment von Knyphausen -- Heinrich Euler, Conrad Roth, Johann Heinrich Grein, Daniel Schaef, and Ludwig Juppert. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. For troops from other German states who fought in the American Revolution, see. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. In 1891 there were 75 Hesse families living in London. Hans (b. Discover the family history, nationality, origin and common names of Hessian family members. Ermolt (b. Hesse's largest city is Frankfurt am Main. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hessian census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Engel (m. 1606) Here you will find the distribution of your surname sorted by countries! An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. best hunting game for oculus quest 2 hessian family names. Although plunder was officially forbidden, it remained common practice (as in most military forces at the time), offering another incentive for service. These languages were more often spoken than written, so they blended freely with one another. Henn (granddaughter b. Historical Background edit The Baron fought in the American Revolution, particularly on, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30, United States Declaration of Independence, German troops fighting on the British side, The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776, Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War, "Hessians: The Best Armies Money Could Buy", "Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949", "Hessians. The most Hessen families were found in the USA in 1880. The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. Prennes (d. before 1585) Find the names and birth dates of Hessian family members, different addresses of residence, family members' occupations as well as death and burial information. Henn (daughter b. 1574) Those killed from the House of Hesse are- 2 photos and 307 biographies with the Hessen last name. However, morale was generally high, and soldiers were said to take pride in their service. [7] Germany was not yet a unified nation, but a collection of several hundred states loosely organized under the Holy Roman Empire. 1600) This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." 1572) 1600) (m. 1584) (m. 1572) Elsa (son b. Do not sell or share my personal information. Frankfurt. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. This was about 67% of all the recorded Hessian's in USA. This was about 34% of all the recorded Hesse's in the UK. Over the course of the war, a total of about 30,000 troops came to North America. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. 1606) Katharina (b. It is estimated that of the roughly 30,000 Hessians who came to America, about 6,000 either deserted or were discharged and remained in the United States and Canada after the war. For help reading these records, see Germany Handwriting. Steven Schwamenfeld. Their first engagement was less than two weeks later, in the Battle of Long Island, the first major battle in the war. "The Foundation of British Strength: National Identity and the Common British Soldier." Margareta (daughter [also Margareta] b. The Electorate of Hesse (Hesse-Kassel) was annexed by Prussia in 1866, while Grand Ducal Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt) as lasted until the end of the German monarchies in 1918. Hessian Family History. I have copied the names as they appear in my source; I am not sure if the Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Ruppel (daughter b. While its troops remained members of the Hessian military, and even fought in their national uniform, they were hired out for service in other armies, without their government having any stake in the conflict. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. dvw;5xeVG>GRB$#=ZA+(+Yv@A>8_[JVP:0Q%YYViG0]sN:POz66,3*E=TV \&$QY]A=/.GC~#$DD|8&6p0.pb. About 2,500 settled in Canada, the majority in Quebec and some also in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and present-day Ontario. Anna (m. 1609) This Iranian name means 'father of a multitude of many nations'. Anna (daughter m. 1584) Thonges (a pet form of Anthonius) (m. 1584) Even if that is true, spelling of the name may have been changed over the years. Historical records and family trees related to Martin Hessian. Outstanding amongst the family at this time was Henry Ussher (c. 1550-1613), a founder of Trinity College, Dublin and Church of Ireland, Archbishop of Armagh; and James Ussher (Usher) (1581-1656), Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of Another 39 words (3 lines of text) are included under the topic Early Hessian Notables in all our PDF Extended History products and printed products wherever possible. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. [36], Many Hessian prisoners were held in camps at the interior city of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, home to a large German community known as the Pennsylvania Dutch. ADVERTISEMENT Whereas mercenaries served a foreign ruler in an individual capacity, auxiliaries forces were controlled by a state, and their foreign service was in direct competition to professional mercenaries. >Y$Mnd!&auko?UW{2;exg-{]W]WWXr3rmF@]-6onZn?jY8*S~a&k9#QvgbXf?j&9~[.I+5ZzT;;N\V 0L}+T/c:}4cxiumgjIGO ), Hessians would not be categorized as mercenaries under modern international law. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? This is a great system that allows anyone like you and me to create a private site for their family, build their family tree and share family photos. "'Barbarous Strangers': Hessian State and Society during the American Revolution", Krebs, Daniel. Benjamin Franklin, "The Sale of the Hessians", (1777). New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. of the Hessian name. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. [29], The Hessians captured in the Battle of Trenton were paraded through the streets of Philadelphia to raise American morale; anger at their presence helped the Continental Army recruit new soldiers. Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy Germany Hesse (Hessen) Guide to Hesse (Hessen), German Empire ancestry, family history, and genealogy before 1945: birth records, marriage records, death records, both church and civil registration, compiled family history, and finding aids. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Soldiers were paid relatively high wages, and their families were exempt from certain taxes. In July 1758, during the course of the Seven Years' War, most of Hesse-Kassel, including its capital, was occupied by a French army under Charles de Rohan, Prince of Soubise, which easily overcame the home defence force of 6,000 Hessian militiamen. This collection will include records from 1627-1940. John Hessian was born circa 1914. In 1714, 6,000 Hessians were rented to Sweden for its war with Russia whilst 12,000 Hessians were hired by George I of Great Britain in 1715 to combat the Jacobite Rebellion. Hans (m. 1586) There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. . 1572) 1570) Of this family was the gallant Admiral Sir Thomas Ussher." Click on the name of the province or duchy to find lists of available online records as well as detailed information on searching church records in that locality. In the Battle of Trenton, the Hessian force of 1,400 was quickly overwhelmed by the Continentals, with only about 20 killed and 100 wounded, but 1,000 captured. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Fey (b. The "Grand Duchy of Hesse" was originally formed on the basis of the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt in 1806. [34] These men were both hunted by the British for being deserters and by many of the colonists as a foreign enemy. Early immigrants include: We use cookies to enhance your personalized experience for ads, analytics, and more. 2. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> There are 3,000 census records available for the last name Hessian. Ph.D. The Hession family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1851 and 1920. 1574) Discover the meaning of the Hessian name on Ancestry. Contents. By 1762, 24,000 Hessians were serving with Ferdinand of Brunswick's army in Germany. Hessian and allied forces attempted to liberate their homeland, but were repulsed at the Battle of Sandershausen on 23 July. For most people, just about every aspect of their life has been influenced in some way by their ancestors. London had the highest population of Hesse families in 1891. The Hessian family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. [32] These included Nicholas Bahner(t), Jacob Trobe, George Geisler, and Conrad Grein (Konrad Krain),[33] who were a few of the Hessian soldiers who deserted the British forces after being returned in exchange for American prisoners of war. Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops, German Auxiliaries Muster Rolls, 1776-1786 (bulk 1781-1783), Acta militaria of the Brunswick troops which served in America, List of Hessian Officers (Of the Convention) who signed Paroles at Cambridge 13 December 1777, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, Military and Naval Microfilm Archive, Baptisms, marriages, burials, marriages index B-S and burials index A-Z 1776-1783, Baptisms 1778-1781, baptisms index B-W 1776-1783, Prince Friedrich Regiment with six companies: Baptisms, marriages and burials 1776-1783, Dragoon Regiment: Baptisms, burials, communicants and marriages 1776-1777, von Berner Battalion: Baptisms, burials and marriages 1776-1777, German Soldiers of "OUR" Members and Others, List of 550 marriages of Hessians performed in Quebec, U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500-1900s, Names of Persons Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania Between the Years 1777 and 1789, FS Library US/CAN 973 W2smn no. The elite Jger battalions used the Bchse, a short, large-caliber rifle well-suited to woodland combat. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Hesse-Kassel manufactured its own weapons and uniforms, and its textile industry was so prosperous from supplying the military that workers could afford to buy meat and wine every day. Cunz (granddaughter b. 1,703 Many inquirers have heard of a family tradition that they have a Hessian in their background. Retrieved from. Between 1956 and 2004, in the United States, Hessian life expectancy was at its lowest point in 1956, and highest in 2004. Are there famous people from the Hessian family? 1570) 4 0 obj 1570) Margareta (m. 1572) Becker (b. Johann (b. late 1500s, d. bef 3 Feb 1640) Hessian soldiers played a large role in the American Revolutionary War. 1584) [26] As the majority of the German troops came from Hesse, Americans use the term "Hessians" to refer to all German troops fighting on the British side.[17]. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. Following two sieges of Cassel, in 1761 and 1762, the capital was retaken, which constituted the last military action of the war. The first Hessian troops to arrive in North America landed at Staten Island, New York on August 15, 1776. Who Were the Foreign Mercenaries of the Declaration of Independence?. Treit (d. 1615) Elizabeth (1589) Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. Do not sell or share my personal information. Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. Nhl Protocol List, "[21] Hessian troops served in America on official duty from the armed forces of Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Hanau. The remainder settled in the United States, anywhere from the Canadian border south to Florida. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. The names in this list were taken from Lower Canada land petitions. 1584) Hmmel (m. 1609) (daughter m. 1609) Burgoyne, Bruce E., Marie Burgoyne, Georg Christoph Coester, Johann Gottlieb Siegismund, and Gregorius Michael Stroelein. There is also important information about the meaning of your last name, its most popular first names and the genealogy of your last name. They were highly trained soldiers and had a "take no prisoners" attitude. Roht (b. records in their database, you can research your family name and discover amazing details you may never have known about your ancestors. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. In Irish, it is pronounced "O + hush + een".. Click. Jakob (d. bef. Sneider, Thomas, see Schneider, Thomas, Hessians of N.S. Peter (m. 1583) By 1777, the British used them mainly as garrison and patrol troops. [16], The characterization of Hessian troops as "mercenaries" remains controversial over two centuries later. In 1940, Laborer and Teacher were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hessian. Ebrahimi. [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Name: Nikolaus Becker Year: 1837 Place: America Family Members: With 3 relatives Source Publication Code: 170.16 Primary Immigrant: Becker, Nikolaus Annotation: Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names. In 1940, Laborer and Stenographer were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hession. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. 1567) (son b. Kunigunda (d. 1615) 1600) Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022. 1584) von Donop New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. Balthaser (d. bet. Brunswick field military parish registers, Hesse-Cassel field military parish registers. Part 2: IDENTIFYING PRINCIPALITY, REGIMENT AND HOMETOWN . Arizona State University Motto, We don't have any alternate spellings or pronunciation information on the Hessian name. 28 pt1-3, 4A-4E, Complete list of those soldiers from the Ansbach-Bayreuth regiments who deserted or stayed in North America after the war, Library and Archives Canada - German collection, Hessian State Archives (Hessisches Landesarchiv), Lower Saxony State Archive (Niederschsisches Landesarchiv) - Wolfenbttel, Saxony-Anhalt State Archive (Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt) - Magdeburg, The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts, Hessian Soldiers: Their History and How to Find them in America and Germany, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Hessian_Soldiers&oldid=5044979. 1585) Delara. Throughout the war, Americans tried to entice Hessians to desert the British, emphasizing the large and prosperous German-American community. Adam (grandson b. The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Only those whose occupation was considered vital to the country could be exempt. [1]. Rush Hockey 2020, Names Directory. Movies Like Fireproof On Netflix, Mauch, Christof. 1610-1620) Cunz(granddaughter b. Download Citation | Family names as a derivation basis in South Hessian: Identification of families and women in synchrony and diachrony. Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? Retrieved from, The Political Graveyard: Alphabetical Name Index. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. Merged grenadier battalions (from grenadier companies of several fusilier and musketeer regiments): 2nd Battalion Grenadiers von Block (later von Lengerke), 3rd Battalion Grenadiers von Minnigerode (later von Lwenstein), 4th Battalion Grenadiers von Khler (later von Graf; von Platte), Garrison Regiment von Huyn (later von Benning), Garrison Regiment von Stein (later von Seitz; von Porbeck), Garrison Regiment von Wissenbach (later von Knoblauch), Leib Infantry Regiment (Leib-Infanterie-Regiment), Musketeer Regiment von Mirbach (later Jung von Lossberg (1780)), Musketeer Regiment von Wutgenau (later Landgraf (1777)), First Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18041812, red jacket); change to the First Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Second Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18051812, red jacket); change to the Second Light Dragoon Cavalry Regiment (18121816, blue jacket), Fetter, Frank Whitson. 1574) xTdu;8np"(U9r:,s9 Explore historical records and family tree profiles about John Hessian on MyHeritage, the world's family history network. Hessian Manual, Fourth Part: Sovereign Lands and Acquired Jurisdictions (German) Emigration HETRINA series -- Hessian Troops in the American Revolution (German-English) 7 volumes of family name indexes incl. diss., Florida State University 2007, p. 123-124, Colonel of the Hesse Cassel Garrison Regiment Von Seitz see Hessian (soldiers). View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. Discover the most common names, oldest records and life expectancy of people with the last name Hessian. 1572) (granddaughter b. Other contingents came from Brunswick (4,300), Ansbach-Bayreuth (2,353), Anhalt-Zerbst (1,119), and Waldeck (1,225). % 1610-1620) Click. [22] Protocol I also requires a mercenary to be "promised, by or on behalf of a Party to the conflict, material compensation substantially in excess of that promised or paid to combatants of similar ranks and functions in the armed forces of that Party. Tennessee had the highest population of Hessian families in 1840. Konrad (b. 1570) Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. "A Hessian conscript's account of life in garrison at Halifax at the time of the American Revolution". Katharina (b. German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). Yippy-Ki-Yay, Mother Dunkers. The states' name derives from the medieval . His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. Hesse (/ h s /, US also / h s , h s i /, Hessian dialect: ) or Hessia (UK: / h s i /, US: / h /; German: Hessen ()), officially the State of Hesse (German: Land Hessen), is a state in Germany.Its capital city is Wiesbaden, and the largest urban area is Frankfurt, which is also the country's principal financial centre.