The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". This is the great story of Ancient Greece and how individualism changed the view Greece had on certain issues. These two city states shared some common characteristics whilst in some instances they were very different from each other. Athenian Values. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Moreover, the article provided a perspective that highlighted the differences in Athenian democracy such as that Athens was a direct democracy and that only some of the population was eligible, it mainly created a feeling that Athens was advanced for its time however the system had discrepancies. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. The first one is Document A: Pericles and the other one is Document B: The The Athenian Constitution. Possibly could make faster decisions. Athens was a superior city state over Sparta. As I will come to. Their government was Demokratia, and this excluded the women, the children, the metics, and the slaves. Two of the most well known and powerful city-states were Sparta and Athens. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. + PRO: Though harder to find, more affordable options exist. Every citizen in Athens is allowed to take part in government, even poor citizens. In Document 2, an excerpt from The Spartan Constitution by Aristotle theres a quote that states they praise Lacedaemon because it is made up of oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy.. This quote tells exactly what type of government Sparta had. Athens government is a democracy which means all citizens get to take part. It was possible to prolong the rule for the next term but in case of any abnormalities a quick change of government took place. Some people believe they were more democratic than us today, but I think they were never a true democratic government. Athens, on the other hand, was a democracy after periods of monarchies and aristocracies. As records were made available for public examination, there was a means of holding public officials to account. I have come to this conclusion that Athens had a better system because anyone could office and they had more equal rights as a citizen in the government. While Athens was a democracy, Sparta was an oligarchy, which means ruled by few powerful and wealthy people. Each year 500 names were chosen from all the citizens of ancient Athens. The biggest advantage of democracy in polis was the general possibility of taking part in public life for all free citizens. Unlike the Romans, Athenians had a strict but fair schedule that allowed them to enjoy citizenship equally. 4.Every citizen was included in politics. Altogether there were over 1500 city-states, but some of these barley qualify because they are so small. Weaknesses of the Athenian democracy include: The Athenian form of democracy was a contradiction in the sense that it did not allow participation of a large section of the public, namely, women and slaves. 3 What were the strengths and weaknesses of ancient Greece? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 5. Hard work and equality is what makes a nation outstanding. Chapter 10 Flashcards | Quizlet Cons. Athenian citizens in that era were generally expected to have respectful qualities, like openness, a rational mind and belief in their authority, although they did have shortcomings. This form of government is called direct democracy. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. advantages and disadvantages of government in ancient Still, the city-states of ancient Greece had many things in common. Weaknesses include the voters ability to make poor decisions and be swayed by rhetoric and short office terms that made implementing policies difficult. Great economy. They also had a council of five hundred. During the Archaic Age, Sparta was solely focused on fighting wars and training their children for these wars. This is why we give the ebook compilations in contribution to our knowledge of ancient Greece--its politics, philosophy, and literature, from Homer to Plato. Each city-state had its own way of doing things. Aristotle once said, The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet. Athens was established in 3000 BC, while Sparta was respectively established in 431 BC. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. 4 What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? The Athenians created a new kind of government where the people chose their leaders. Representative democracy is a government in which citizens vote for representatives who create and change laws that govern the people rather than getting to vote directly on the laws themselves. According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, democracy can simply be defined as the government of the people, but lately it seems as if that definition has become invalid. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Ancient Greece is often credited with being the birthplace of democracy. So there are some representatives want to use the direct democracy like some old country such as ancient Greek. Also, everyone is allowed to practice a religion of their choice. cons of Athenian style Democracy 9 What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? WebWidely thought of as the birthplace of democracy, Athens is Greece's central hub and has contributed much to the worlds of art, theatre, architecture, philosophy and politics. Disadvantages: Not a lot of flat land to farm, Diffcult to travel over land, Diffcult to unite under a single government, limited natural resources. In Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. Limits of Greek Democracy Socrates (469-399 BCE) and Aristotle (384-322 BCE), two of the most influential of the ancient Greek philosophers, were suspicious of the idea of equality. Sparta is far better than Athens on the grounds that their armed force was strong and defensive. Specifically in America, one is taught that they live in a democratic society. In fact, it adhered to a military oligarchy most of its existence. It is a powerful word. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. HomeBrowse. The most common governments in the city-states consisted of monarchies, oligarchies, dictatorships, and sometimes democracies. Two of the biggest city-states were Athens and Sparta. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. In Ancient Athens, a new system arose that would greatly impact the course of history. All the sciences, democracy, philosophy etc were originally found in Athens. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Times change and with it human desires, but not many people challenge it or seem to think outside the box. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The rise and fall of this great nation has to do with war-fare and the conflict between city-states. Athenians made it clear that the poor helped build the city 's power and not just the wealthy. Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? Self- Government/Democracy: "Rule by the people." Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. Democracy, a noun that means the society is governed by the people, a system of voting, and majority rules. Socrates did not care for the idea in general, and Aristotle thought it could, within a state, yield new forms of abuse of power. However, they choose the candidates based on the (1)facades they create, which causes the people to become (2)distorted by their seemingly noble intentions. Education was very important in Athens. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. What are the advantages of the ancient Greek system? Athens original government was a monarchy ruled by one king, however, the king's influence began to diminish with the changing times and soon Athens was under the rule of an oligarchy. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Disadvantages: takes more time to make decisions, more costly. Lets look at two of them. Pros And Cons of Ancient Athenian Democracy and Pros and Cons of American Democracy. WebOne of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. And they only let men vote which means that only 12% in ancient Athens can vote.In Athens no one had freedom of thought and expression either. She or he will best know the preferred format. One of the main advantages of Athenian democracy was that the archon and his eight assistants were elected annually. The different city states had their own ideas on social control and values in their government. Person who pays rent, either in money or crops, to grow crops on another person's land. There are many limitations on democracy as a majority rule. This form of government had to start somewhere, however, and ideas of democracy can be shown in many early documents written by some of the first peoples to colonize the Americas. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. The assembly passed laws and made policy decisions (PBS 1). The democracy of Athens developed around 500 B.C.E because of the current uproar of oligarchies and dictatorship. WebAdvantages: Greece has mountains which were good for grazing sheep and goats, Greece is next to the Ionian sea on the west, the Mediterranean Sea on the south, and the Aegean sea on the east which enabled the Greeks to fish and to trade with older, more complex cultures, the climate was good for growing deep rooted plants like olives and grapes, so olive oil and One of the biggest weaknesses of Athenian democracy was highlighted by Plato; the masses are sometimes ignorant, and they are likely to be swayed by rhetoric. The goal of a vote was not to decide which special interests could muster the most votes, it was about how to bring together the information and know-how of the citizens to solve public problems. But, since foreigners, women, and slaves were not allowed to become citizens, democracy meant equality among those whousually by birthwere entitled to be citizens of a particular place. When asking what is democracy, the answer is never truly defiente. As stated in the article The Problem with Democracy Today, contrary to other political institutions who holds the power is not clearly stated if the regime is a, Liberal Democracy is a democratic system of government in which individual rights and freedoms are officially recognized and protected, and the exercise of political power is limited by the rule of law. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. This new city and surrounding area were not dominant or influential. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. WebThe term democracy, like many other political terms, was first discovered in Ancient Greece. Of Democracy The purpose of this essay is to prove that ancient Greece wasnt truly democratic. The geography of the region helped to shape the government and culture of the Ancient Greeks. What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? Sage-Advices The two biggest city-states have always had issues. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Athenians elected government officials through lot (Document B). During 750-500 B.C.E, Ancient Greece is a place that is known for some city-states, called poleis. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. For example, here in the United states which is a democracy, everyone is allowed to vote and have land. Cons. Greece, and especially Athens, is the cradle of democracy in the western civilization. Ancient Greece One that originates from ancient Greece, at the cradle of civilisation.The word democracy comes from the Greek meaning the people and meaning power or rule. The answers given may be; a society where everyone votes, or by dictionary definition a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of the state; typically through elected representation. However when analyzing the etymology of the word democracy we come to find out that demos means the people and kratia means rule or power in greek. According to Peter Joyce (2005), the democratic government was initiated in the Greek city state of Athens in the fifth century B.C., so as a consequence, the word democracy derived from two Greek words, demos (meaning people) and kratos (meaning power) , which means government by the people. According to the Athens and Sparta Document Set, a democracy means rule by the people. When you look at the literal definition of democracy in the Merriam-Webster dictionary, there is a decently large explanation. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". 7 What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage), Start studying advantages and disadvantages of government in ancient greece. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. Members of Spartan offices were also restricted to people who had very high social standing. Who were excluded from Greeces limited democracy? Athens was full of life and the people living there appreciated all of what others had to offer: arts, music, life, and new cultures. Advantages And Cons Of Classical Athens Under The Rule The people of ancient Greece took advantage of all this saltwater and coastline and became outstanding fishermen and sailors. The city of Athens was named after their special goddess. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. Advantages: Made it hard for enemies to get to Greece, Greeks developed very small, close kit communities, hill top lookouts for invaders. 2 What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. As we know, this system is a norm to the Western world, in order to preserve personal freedom and make sure that the will of the people is upheld. Ancient Athens, had a much more stronger basis than ancient Sparta. No i don't think Athens was truly democratic because, all the rules of ancient Athens are very unfair with all their rules and rights for all citizens. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. How do these two city-states differ? Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. The countrys valleys, mountainous terrain, and offshore islands encouraged the development of many city-states. Democracy in Ancient Greece was very direct. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. Sparta and Athens had differences and similarities in the way they governed their city states, in how they established their military forces, how they treated women, their marriage customs and social gatherings. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. But they were loyal to their city-state. Although the seed was planted in the 1600s, liberal democracy only properly took form in the 1840s in Canada. Athens also had much more trading power, and controlled more land than Sparta. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 8 Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? Such abundance of water makes Ancient Greece good in fishing and trade. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. The Athens was more superior then Sparta. Metic. The city-state of Athens, 5th century Athens to be precise, is the inventor and first practitioner of democracy.