kassites in the bible kassites in the bible

atttacks Babylonia and takes the throne in 1224. Zamua, which was originally Lullubian (see LULUBI), had only one pertinent toponym, namely,Ban-ba-la, which may be the Kassite form of Babylon. If one judges by the onomasticon, the individuals bearing Kassite names were 7.72-5.31 percent of the general sample from Greater Media, i.e., the second group after the Iranians, whose percentage was 45.37-32.36 percent (see Zadok, 2002, pp. 411 f.) is of the opinion that they penetrated from the central Zagros via the lower Diyala region into northern Babylonia, notably the Sippar region during the late Old Babylonian period. 1-44, van Koppen, Frans. Early on, refurbishments were conducted of the various religious and administrative buildings, the first of these datable to Kurigalzu I. Did Jesus or The New Testament Authors Quote from The Apocryphal Books? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The Kassites ( / ksats /) were people of the ancient Near East, who controlled Babylonia after the fall of the Old Babylonian Empire c. 1595 BC and until c. 1155 BC ( middle chronology ). They reportedly dominated this territory from roughly the twelfth through the tenth centuries B.C.E. Armstrong, James A., and Hermann Gasche. 3000-323 BC., Oxford, 2003. Iraq Museum, Limestone relief of a male figure from Tell al-Rimah, Iraq. Cite This Work When and how did the Twelve Apostles die? Kish in the Kassite Period (c. 1650-1150 B.C. However, P. Huber (1999-2000) rejects the astronomical evidence adduced by Gurzadyan (in Gasche et al., 1998, pp. In addition to their original members and dependents, both sectors absorbed prisoners of war, fugitive foreigners. The Kassites produced a substantial amount of pottery. An Elamite, Kutir-Nahhunte, captures the last Kassite king, Enlil-nadin-ahi (1157 - 1155 B.C. How does violence against the family pet affect the family? 4 (Dec., 1992), pp. But how can people not see Ahmose named her son Ahmose because she pulled him from the water. They were conquered by Alexander the Great but later regained their independence. This God held this position for many years after Kassite rule hand ended. Many of them were integrated in the Babylonian social structure (De Smet, 1990, p. 10). Their direct or indirect ties to the Middle Euphrates region enhanced their communication with the Hittites who controlled parts of northern Syria, so they might have been instrumental in enabling the temporary conquest of Babylon by the Hittite king Telipinu, who put an end to Hammurabis dynasty in 1595 BCE and eventually gave way for the Kassite rule in Babylonia. 54, 1992, pp. The documents reveal a centralized administration under the governor of Nippur and its province. The emergence of Assyria as a world power under Aur-uballi caused Burnaburia II to marry Aur-uballis daughter as his main wife. 32, no. v. Important sources for reconstructing the Kassite Dynasty are kudurrus. A Kassite Cylinder Seal from the Arabian Gulf. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, no. Kassites eventually depose him, but damage has been done to the irrigation system. (Gen. 3:15) It is from the Horite priesthood that the priesthood of Israel developed. Speiser View PDF Biblical history proper begins with the call to Abraham to leave his native country and set out for a destination that is to become the Promised Land. 283304, Armstrong, James A.. "15. The Early Kassite Period". The Amarna letters show marriage contracts between Egypt's 18th dynasty and the Kassites. Balkan, 1954, p. 109). Babylonian wealth and influence at this time is reflected in the use of the cuneiform script and the Babylonian language as the main form of diplomatic communication. 469 f.; Dosch and Deller, 1981), as well as in Middle Assyrian documents (see Brinkman, 1976-80, p. 470; cf. "Kassitisch und Hurro-Urartisch. ; Sassmannshausen, 2000, pp. [35][36], The Elamites of the Shutrukid dynasty conquered Babylonia, carrying away the Statue of Marduk, in the 12th century BC, thus ending the Kassite state. 11, No. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. . https://www.worldhistory.org/kassite/. : Die Kassiten, in K. Bartl, R. Bernbeck, and M. Heinz, eds., Zwischen Euphrat und Indus. [7], Documentation of the Kassite period depends heavily on the scattered and disarticulated tablets from Nippur, where thousands of tablets and fragments have been excavated. BIBL 410 W EEKLY S TUDY Q UESTION 4 One Blood/Introduction to Abraham Answer thoroughly the following questions based on this module/week's Reading & Study material: 1. Kassites after the fall of the Kassite dynasty. When Burnaburia II died, his son Kara-harda succeeded him but was assassinated in a rebellion (1328 BCE). 17 ff. For less than $1 a week, you'll get devotionals, Bible study guides, thematic studies, and much more! But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. New Testament Overview - General survey of the New Testament. 329 f.): ERN u-q-mu-[na(? 39:1-45:5 - the most detailed account in the Old Testament of Babylon conquest of Jerusalem and its aftermath. [54] A Kassite text found at Dur-Kurigalzu mentions glass given to artisans for palace decoration and similar glass was found there. Idem, A Political History of Post-Kassite Babylonia, Analecta Orientalia 43, Rome, 1968. I cannot say that I am convinced by it but there are some real pieces of evidence to support it. As semi-nomads the Kassites were organized in family and tribal units. Amarna a-an-har-ra, a-an-ha-ar (from Mitanni and Alashia), Hittite a-an-ha-ra(-az), Egyptian ngr, Old Testament nr < *amara (Old Babylonian gentilic Samhar), presumably a Kassite tribe, gave its name to Babylonia while it was occupied by the Kassites (see Zadok, 1984; cf. The city of Babylon had been a city-state in Mesopotamia for many years. Schneider, Thomas (2003). Because I thought I believe so different from everyone else. Selves Engraved on Stone: Seals and Identity in the Ancient Near East, ca. How did the American colonies actually win the war and gain their Independence from Britain? 412-18. The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. (1998, pp. A timeline of ancient Mesopotamian history up to and including the Persians. The governor of Nippur was in charge of an economic organization, which collected numerous agricultural deliveries and imposts from broad parts of Babylonia. There were 36 kings in this dynasty ruling 576 years and 9 months. 159-70. 1-26. The commonly held opinion that they originated from the Zagros mountains east of Babylonia (see, e.g., Balkan, 1986, p. 8; Heinz, 1995, p. 167) is based on the assumption that their geographical distribution before they took over the Babylonian alluvium was the same as their distribution after the demise of the Kassite rule in Babylonia. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The horse, the sacred animal of the Kassites, probably first came into use in Babylonia at this time. The names of some Kassite deities are known. 47, 100, 102 ff., 115 ff., 122). Les Kassites, un peuple antique qui n'tait ni indo-europen, ni smite, tait originaire du Lorestan. 8, line 46; 9, 41). (Deuteronomy 12:31 NIV). Administration and Society in Kassite Babylonia. Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. Babylonia was next invaded by the Kassites in the period 1550-1169 b.c. (Adaside dynasty1700722 BCE)Bel-bani Libaya Sharma-Adad I Iptar-Sin Bazaya Lullaya Shu-Ninua Sharma-Adad II Erishum III Shamshi-Adad II Ishme-Dagan II Shamshi-Adad III Ashur-nirari I Puzur-Ashur III Enlil-nasir I Nur-ili Ashur-shaduni Ashur-rabi I Ashur-nadin-ahhe I Enlil-Nasir II Ashur-nirari II Ashur-bel-nisheshu Ashur-rim-nisheshu Ashur-nadin-ahhe II, Second Intermediate PeriodSixteenthDynasty THE OLD TO MIDDLE BABYLONIAN TRANSITION: HISTORY AND CHRONOLOGY OF THE MESOPOTAMIAN DARK AGE. gypten Und Levante / Egypt and the Levant, vol. And when you look up to the sky and see the sun, the moon and the starsall the heavenly arraydo not be enticed into bowing down to them and worshiping things the LORD your God has apportioned to all the nations under heaven. 135-38. 3, 1979, pp. It was in the area between this Havilah and Shur that Saul defeated the Amalekites and captured Agag, their king (I Sam. 17 f.). During the time of the Canaanite conquest the most profound source of extra-biblical evidence is from a cache of letters called the Amarna letters. The area they used to inhabit is located. 65, no. They had encountered many different kingdoms and tribes before they reached their destination. During this time, Joseph was born and eventually sold into Egypt. Kassite toponyms refer to three polities in western Media, viz., Nahi-marti, Bt-Kilamzah, and Bt-Kubatti. The Kassites entered into Babylon after the Old Babylonian Empire and established their rule around 1531 B.C. By the 14th century BCE, the Kassites controlled the whole of Babylonia, including the Diyala region. Around 1800 B.C., the Kassites began to settle in the Zagros Mountains which are located in modern day Iran. Most of the documentation (ca. Elam is recorded in history at the time of Sagron of Akkad around 2300 BC where it is listed on the Bible Timeline. There are fewer female functionaries and professionals. 42-122, 2022, Buchanan, Briggs. Iraq Museum, Terracotta plaque of a seated goddess, from Southern Mesopotamia, Iraq. Richardson (2002, p. 54) points out that southern Mesopotamian refugees were absorbed in the northern cities, whereas members of non-Mesopotamian population groups, such as Kassites, Elamites, and West Semitic semi-nomads (Suteans, Ahlamites) were diverted to rural establishments, such as encampments and fortresses. West of Edin: Tell al-Deylam and the Babylonian City of Dilbat The Biblical Archaeologist , Vol. The event is recorded in Genesis 12. . Then all the Midianites and the Amalekites and the children of the east were gathered together, and went over, and pitched in the valley of Jezreel. Click here to find out more about this unique and fun Bible study tool! 229-244, Brinkman, J. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. The Kassite rulers encouraged the collection, codification, and canonization of Babylonian religious-literary texts. Under the later Kassite kings political authority was weakened as peripheral provinces detached themselves from effective state control (see Brinkman, 1963, pp. The Journal of Ancient EgyptianInterconnections makes a very strong argument that it is not representing Israel but the field is quite divided on this piece. However, I dont think that Ahmose IIs stele tells the story. Both sectors were based on the redistributive principle characteristic of Mesopotamian household organization (see Edens, 1994, p. 211). Altorientalische Forschungen (in German) (30): 372381. Some kudurrus are kept in the Louvre in Paris and others in the National Museum of Iraq. On the whole, it cannot be proven that the Kassites living in Babylonia had an essentially different social organization from that of the Babylonians (Sassmannshausen, 2001, p. 150). A terminus post quem for the Kassites penetration into the Middle Euphrates region and Upper Mesopotamia in general can be deduced from the absence of Kassite names.in the rich documentation from early Old Babylonian Mari, Tuttul, Tall Lln, and Chaghar Bazar. 177-189, Krebernik, M., and Seidl, U. [30] That ruler initiated significant building efforts in Ur and other southern Mesopotamia cities. The Kassite Dynasty refurbished many of the ancient Babylonian cities and constructed a new city called Dur Kurigalzu (named after one of the Kassite kings) near modern Baghdad. Reallexikon der Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen Archologie, Daniel A. Nevez, 'Provincial administration at Kassite Nippur', Military history of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia and Persia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kassites&oldid=1137673460, States and territories established in the 16th century BC, States and territories disestablished in the 12th century BC, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Son of Burnaburiash I, Grandson of Agum-Kakrime, Possible campaigns against "The Sealand" and "in Dilmun". van Soldt Grammatical Irregularities in Middle Babylonian Texts and their Chronology 165 Helen Malko The Kassites of Babylonia: A Re-examination of an Ethnic Identity 177 Odette Boivin The Palace as Economic Production . The Assyrians were great warriors. 44 f., 59). 32731, Horowitz, W., Reeves, S., Stillman, L., White, M., & Zilberg, P. (2015). 55, pp. 55 f., 231, 325 ff., 336 ff.). 76, no. J. Oelsner, Landvergabe im kassitischen Babylonien, in M. A. Dandamayev, I. Gershevitch, H. Klengel, G. Komorczy, M. T. Larsen, and J. N. Postgate, eds., Societies and Languages in the Ancient Near East: Studies in Honour of I.M. 6969, Albrecht Goetze, "The Kassites and Near Eastern Chronology,", This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 22:04. Political Interactions between Kassite Babylonia and Assyria, Egypt and atti during the Amarna Age". ISBN 0-521-563585. pp. Bible History - C. 1404-1062 BC From the beginning, we have great leaders of the people such as Abraham, Joseph, Moses, and Joshua. Van De Mieroop, 2003, pp. When did the Kassites take over the Babylonian Empire? Unique Circular Format see more in less space. Kassite. Some lexicographers associate the "land of Cush" of Genesis 2:13 with the Kassites (Akkadian, kassu ), a people of the plateau of central Asia mentioned in ancient cuneiform inscriptions but whose history remains quite obscure. 17-22. However, Elams raids caused the demise of the Kassite dynasty in 1150 BCE (see Brinkman, 1968, pp. This event saw the conquest of Babylon by the Achaemenid Empire under Cyrus the Great and marked the end of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. The monument mostly speaks of military victories over Egypts enemies. 43 f.; cf. The Kissites used their alliances to help repel enemies and to establish a trade. Attractive design ideal for your home, office, church . For a time I said I was an atheist. In the 207th letter Ipte praises Baal of the sun, for delivering him in battle against the Apiru. The Assyrians Reception of a victorious. 1 The Assyrian Empire.