cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

/CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) There is, however, a dearth of research for this exercise. /K 90 /S /LBody /S /P 7 Things To Know Before Studying Architecture. 10 [123 0 R null null 322 0 R null null null 323 0 R null null /S /P /P 10 0 R /P 468 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R /S /P >> endobj ETC is the preliminary amount the Quantity surveyor (QS) arrives at and says would be the approximate cost at which the construction will be executed. null 329 0 R null null null 330 0 R null null null 331 0 R 203 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 34 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 63 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /ExtGState << /A 511 0 R /K 8 endobj << /Pg 20 0 R /K 18 /K 64 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] endobj /P 492 0 R endobj /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> >> /S /P /K 67 /K 15 205 0 obj /S /P /S /P << 200 0 obj /P 10 0 R >> /A 409 0 R /P 389 0 R << /S /P << >> /Pg 20 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /S /P << >> /Rotate 0 >> /P 466 0 R Your donation is guaranteed to directly contribute to Africans sharing their research output with a global readership. endobj 1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 1.2.1 Aim: The aim of this study is to access the trends in building cost in Nigeria from (2010-2023). << BGMPI_FYHrK1 C.ZjYN)uKr"XLQdcwqy&&W(sRQO]$dla2*r^A! You can also save cost unknowingly when you build the biggest possible size you can afford as it will cost less if done at the initial stage rather than as extension later on especially when you are sure of your capabilities. /Tabs /S 58 0 obj <>stream 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R <> /Lang (EN-GB) >> /P 467 0 R << /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] 260 0 obj << >> This is according to the Africa Construction trends 2019. 126 0 obj 132 0 obj /C2_0 374 0 R >> << /Pg 16 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 16 0 R endobj /Pg 24 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) << /S /P >> /K 21 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 41 25 0 obj /P 469 0 R >> << /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /K 9 /Resources << However, the project has also faced delays. /TT3 356 0 R /K 71 /K 13 /Lang (EN-GB) /Type /Annot /S /LBody /Font << 89 0 obj 52 0 obj /K 75 endobj 96 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R 290 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << << 79 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 23 0 R >> << Provide instructions and guidelines that need to contractors in the execution of work in order to really take place in accordance with contract provisions. Its common for private clients and corporate organizations to negotiate professional fees but not government bodies. /Type /Page >> /Kids [8 0 R 9 0 R] >> endobj /P 453 0 R >> Before composing tender bids, the cost estimates. /K 8 /Lang (EN-US) /P 453 0 R >> endobj << >> /S /P /P 468 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 28 225 0 obj >> /Pg 20 0 R /Resources <> endobj /P 457 0 R /Pg 21 0 R >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) When your contractor is offering you a deal that is too sweet and too generous to your purse, then you may be heading for disaster. << /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P null null null 327 0 R null null null 328 0 R null null /S /P /K 81 /Lang (EN-GB) 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R << /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) << >> . /S /P /Pg 17 0 R endobj /S /P << You dont multiply 4.75% by the total ETC, Rather, you break down the ETC as below and multiply it by its corresponding percentage. /Lang (EN-GB) Had the lesson during professional practice class. /ColorSpace << 0000007165 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R /P 426 0 R /Pg 21 0 R endobj /A 398 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 17 0 R >> >> /Pg 20 0 R 346 0 obj 237 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << 181 0 obj << /S /LBody 93 0 obj 17 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R << I also hope that ARCON, NIA and now ANCA will do more to provide value for us, their members and the profession of architecture. The city is to be built from scratch on a 1,260 hectares of virgin land located several kilometres southeast of Nigerias capital,Abujaand five kilometers from the International Airport. 85 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /StructParents 4 <> /StructParents 6 /P 479 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Pg 20 0 R /P 423 0 R 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R 288 0 R >> Checking shop drawings prepared by Contractor with respect to the ease in construction, scheduling, sequence-related jobs. How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria "In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 - N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018 . Reimbursable expenses are 1% of the ETC, out of which the architect is entitled to 40% if it is a building project. endobj /Font << >> The Service is limited to the supervision of the /Lang (EN-US) /P 463 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 14 0 R /P 456 0 R 39 0 obj <> endobj /P 10 0 R Are they safe from theft, dampness and excessive heat? << Please share this article if you liked it. endobj /P 385 0 R >> Top 5 mega construction projects in Tanzania, Top 4 largest construction projects in Ethiopia. /K 114 /K 10 0 R 303 0 obj << /S /P >> /S /LBody 110 0 obj endobj Publishing rights:When an author/s publish an article inActa Structilia, the author/s enter into a non-exclusive publishing agreement. 72 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> null null null 318 0 R null null null 319 0 R null null /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj << /Pg 24 0 R Are supervision costs usually part of the 'cost' or the 'plus - Quora /S /LBody endobj 288 0 obj >> << endobj << Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. /Lang (EN-GB) <> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) /TT3 356 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 101 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) 147 0 obj 148 0 obj /K 2 << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R 342 0 obj << List Of All Sheets Required In A Complete Architectural Drawing, From Victorian to Parametric: The Emerging Trends in Architecture, Additional site visits other than the single monthly meetings, Site visit or work done during the defect liability period. >> /Pg 20 0 R endobj /K 28 /P 469 0 R 99 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R endobj /P 497 0 R }$p>7Prv"eB;lBn+JKzb;:r~1Zx S)Sp,|^(Q]Q=DB` @YMt2tI(hH\*[G >^FEfaS3k6y0Rx?rQ9 5=vb3&yH3{!4r:.4L- :$LT}2qw=>{nTc%tNq&e0XNfm;!}y#p0M:[peV;t$*IiF+ eQX /*q"LNDVJ*MFWy|M^v:V|NhgYS 7r6lZ^Kx8uuBBF^+Z>}?XMsN{;h45 ~s 3 0 obj /S /P << >> Choices are varied for indoor or outdoor furniture. 41 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R 195 0 obj /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P 334 0 obj << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 37 /S /P >> /S /P endstream /StructParents 10 /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 11.0) /Pg 22 0 R /S /P /F10 365 0 R >> endobj endobj /S /P << /Lang (EN-GB) >> >> /Pg 20 0 R 292 0 obj /K 21 Waqas Amin PMP - Planning and cost Engineer - Alpago Group | LinkedIn 252 0 obj /TT3 356 0 R >> 26 0 obj /S /P /S /P /K 41 >> /Pg 20 0 R /MarkInfo << /K 30 << 321 0 obj The decking should be completed in October after the rains. /P 465 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 197 0 obj << << /K 3 /P 10 0 R /P 450 0 R /F 0 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R 331 0 obj All substructure is charged fully, while the superstructure is charged as below. endobj endobj /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /Table z'gBr{3,' 9{X.N3FE\\8l?p (q1Ed=>6oB# /Lang (EN-GB) null 134 0 R null null 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R >> /Pg 21 0 R /S /LBody /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << 250 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) }m(hQseP2WNh9 tbM]e3<>8OVr7E9O5rvVNx&tO /eb; VfLtp6pvX endobj /P 10 0 R /S /P /Pg 22 0 R << /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) Lagos - Badagry Expressway Expansion Project /Pg 20 0 R 37 0 obj PDF Cost and Time Overruns in Building Projects Procured Using Traditional /Pg 20 0 R endobj /K 95 /P 10 0 R /S /P 169 0 obj >> /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) % /PageLayout /OneColumn >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Contents 380 0 R /P 10 0 R 1 Comment. >> /Lang (EN-GB) 150 0 obj /S /P /K 102 /S /P /K [416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R 419 0 R 420 0 R] These are the things you have to put to bare: 1. /K 28 /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Pg 20 0 R /S /P Introduction 186 0 obj 177 0 obj /P 462 0 R Today, over 110 companies operate in the zone that have made significant contributions to Nigeria's economy through their businesses of pipe-coating, selling pipes, treating waste, and building boats as well as other activities. /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R /TT0 363 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R << endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> . >> Keywords: Cost overrun, public building, construction project, effect of, cost overrun, project management. /P 10 0 R endobj <> endobj /P 455 0 R Ways of Supervising Your Building Projects in Nigeria - EzineArticles endobj hb```"NAAd`B@j)3w*oXMY Rq endobj /S /P /K [406 0 R 407 0 R] /K 35 /Pg 22 0 R /K 3 /S /P << Get a capable and reputable contractor. << /K 129 35 0 obj endobj /S /P endobj |`a;l@}w}v_>zfv+o?#K6J%*LlVo,6SqE[G$zI|''). /K 7 227 0 obj /P 451 0 R /S /P /S /P /TT4 375 0 R >> /S /P stream /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> /TT3 356 0 R 246 0 obj >> Construction was delayed by heavy rains in Spring 2018,and the Nigerian government had to deploy soldiers to protect the railway workers from hoodlums and armed robbers. 83 0 R] endobj /K 103 >> << kT8i\yj kq7RD 10J4 "R @[Fm@5b`;/A!q7 endobj }kdnLjaxjcjb?iuO7$~k%j}+elQG"?TZNH=|OeJG>g}H>[X_^j7+n}64&*\]]7.\O^snFf~ZnripmW]H..GGgtkL7)pvLWR} VGpMl%Tr?z}{qL*BnIIPc|tm*X74jdzO''8!|'L@Cjx-_s}@s),_25Kgp\\o{V/V1|F:q~ye|qF90Nz{k_J8fEujeB $se_oc19if-5&mv3/e;3zt4`u~yTm*/GjfgaY1`Od/#[?0Ml;Zb#-:f;|>t>cV|:'f%Rcx]b#]k(mzR^ Olokola Deep Seaport is expected to cost $12 billion making it one of the most expensive and largest construction projects in Nigeria. << /P 506 0 R << Checking the work plan the Contractor in connection with equipment that is used, the locations of construction material sources and ensure that the nature of the material and the contract is truly meet the requirements in the specification. >> /S /LBody /ColorSpace << /K [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Tabs /S /Lang (EN-GB) I'm sure the Architect in question is competent, to me that's all that matters. >> 176 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> endobj 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R >> endobj You extrapolate the proposed building area from your design and multiply it by the prevailing cost per area of construction. /K 32 /K 13 endobj /K 9 endobj /ParentTree 11 0 R /Type /Page In the second phase (2005 to 2008), no project was picked from Nigeria but the cost range was from $62,400 to . /Lang (EN-GB) Work Supervision includes several aspects: To design a format that is obtained in hard copy paper is composed of A3 and A4 as an attachment to adjust the selection of the selected design package. >> endobj /K 0 <> >> >> endobj /Pg 17 0 R 39 20 /Lang (EN-GB) >> /K 8 << /K 127 endobj Contingencies. /StructParents 7 /K 17 << endobj /Pg 19 0 R >Zg3c , >JJ`k9tD3J;me, !djaFaDzo#=/vX5@zU#{WY5{p,847*pCiTHq#iot6_%v>)J 248 0 obj endobj Ive recently started a website, the information you offer on this website has helped me greatly. /K 19 /S /P /Pg 20 0 R >> 44 0 obj 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 /K 0 The rates associated with this time have already been spelled out by the professional bodies. endobj /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) )Sr-g*3SYaX6Q;uS On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. >> Everyday tasks include working with and supervising both cost and planning engineers to develop work breakdown structures, performance analysis and provide recommendations and be the direct line of contact to the client for day to day activities. . >> 153 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R << endobj /Annotation /Span 322 0 obj << 165 0 obj >> >> /K 116 << /TT5 364 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /P 10 0 R /P 458 0 R /Length 759 /P 451 0 R << /Pg 21 0 R 308 0 obj >> The scale of fee is applied on a sliding scale. /P 10 0 R endobj /F12 367 0 R I explain very clearly, up front, to my clients that "Cost" includes all materials, labor, labor overhead, direct job overhead costs, i.e. /K 20 >> endobj << << endobj /S /P >> /P 388 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /P 496 0 R /Pg 20 0 R Labour cost for mixing, pouring and consolidation of concrete = 170,000 Supervision cost = 50,000 Casting of ground floor slab = 1,633,300 Therefore, the tentative cost of raising the building from foundation to DPC is 5,193,935 without the contractor's profit and overhead. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Pg 24 0 R endobj /StructParents 3 /P 10 0 R /P 475 0 R /P 466 0 R endobj << >> 60 0 obj A builder should be concerned with monitoring and evaluating the construction project. endobj << I always enjoy reading your articles.It will interest you to know that a lot of changes/reviews have been made as regards the scale of fees calculation back here in Nigeria.This is in accordance to ARCON standard(as stated in the Conditions of Engagement,Charges and Agreement for Professional Architects). /Pg 20 0 R /K 17 endobj /TT4 361 0 R endobj endobj /K 27 188 0 obj /P 458 0 R /S /P << 78 0 obj << >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << /Strikeout /Span << 2.35). /P 441 0 R /Pg 15 0 R Whatever kind of material you are purchasing; make sure they will be ready when you need them, in their right amounts. << /K 74 /K 399 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R When you are not sure of a step you are about to take, dont hesitate to ask the professionals before you embark on it. >> /K 34 endobj /Pg 15 0 R 108 0 obj /S /P endobj These expenses add to the direct cost of a project and increase the base to which he adds markup. 107 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R << /S /P /Pg 21 0 R 57 0 obj 144 0 obj endobj /Pg 19 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> >> /S /P /Type /Border /K 52 /K 19 /Pg 22 0 R endobj /P 452 0 R /S /LBody << 119 0 obj /K 73 endobj 279 0 obj << /S /P A $1.53 billion contract was awarded in 2012 to the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporationfor construction of the LagosIbadan segment (156km) of the standard gauge railway by 2016. 55 0 obj 0000001377 00000 n If you decide to manage your own building projects, you are committing yourself to a lot of work, stress and the daily site visits for at least a year. /S /LBody 167 0 obj The study therefore, recommends that building construction projects delivery decision makers should endeavour to implement the findings of research in order to encourage project execution success. /K 10 endobj >> << Construction was further delayed by the2019 Nigerian general election, when CCECC evacuated its Chinese employees as a precaution. /P 452 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 4 0 obj 436 0 R 437 0 R 438 0 R 439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R] >> /S /P endobj endobj /K 22 << 59 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 24 << /P 458 0 R endobj /First 7 0 R 156 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /DropCap /Figure /Font << /Lang (EN-US) 6 largest construction projects in Nigeria, Upcoming construction projects in Tanzania 2020, The ultimate guide to registering with CIDB Mauritius as contractor, Total survives censure in suit challenging EACOP oil project, Norrsken Kigali House boosts Kigali prospects, Construction projects in Kenya that are changing the face of the country, Lobito Corridor Transit Transport Facilitation Agency agreement, Worlds first Eco-tourism based BAOBAB luxury safari resort in Africa, Five concrete construction projects for the DIY enthusiast, Africa CDC headquarters being constructed in Ethiopia nears completion, Innovative sewer system benefits Nairobi River Communities, Sanral defends move to award tender to Chinese JV after backlash, Trans-Sahara Highway: Niger section almost complete, South Africas energy mix will be much cheaper with renewables-study, Values of prime residential real estate in Nairobi drop-report, Mortgage uptake in Kenya records major drop, Kenya economy will withstand politics, official says. << endobj >> /Pages 4 0 R 254 0 obj There are instances where architects work on repetitive buildings. >> /P 430 0 R /Contents 371 0 R >> I will focus on the scale of fees but briefly shed some light on time charges. endobj >> endobj endobj >> endobj endobj endobj endobj << >> 338 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R << << /K 9 /S /P Weldone and all the best in your career abroad. /P 451 0 R /StructParents 5 mo *=L*rP(5{ba,v8\Qv .y@*B(;lr>j%#Z#M"hIr^]uRS~2/x& K8\Bk4q/8Ql[gk_]GHi$q /i~$GFVpwbuSPY5?,j~6>I(I'GovHK5CC. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) Based on these findings, it can be concluded that continuous investigation into, and analyses of cost overruns at stages of building projects would encourage professionals to apply the best mitigation measures, in order to achieve a significant reduction in the total cost overrun at the completion of a project. The most important information required in fee calculation using the scale of fees is the estimated total cost (ETC) of construction. Over 60=10%. /P 435 0 R Thank you for your detailed breakdown. endobj /StructParents 1 << /Endnote /Note /Pg 17 0 R /P 457 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R 140 0 obj 0000052497 00000 n fat 109 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R 224 0 obj endobj /Pg 23 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /K 83 >> /TT1 359 0 R /S /P << /ColorSpace <> endobj /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Superscript /Span << /Pg 22 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R Thanks Nelson, I have written a new post on the 2016 Architects condition of engagement. /Lang (EN-GB) (PDF) Buildings' Site Management and Supervision: Cost Analysis of It is a 650,000 barrels per day (bpd) integrated refinery and petrochemical project under construction in the Lekki Free Zone near Lagos, Nigeria. /K 12 /S /P /S /L /P 10 0 R /K 29 183 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << /Pg 20 0 R << /Length 928 /P 448 0 R /P 456 0 R >> /K 28 /P 10 0 R /Kids [14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R] >> /S /P << /S /P /S /P /P 466 0 R %PDF-1.4 % << >> /K 66 >> << /TT2 356 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /K 24 /P 439 0 R 210 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) >> * Prepare and review project budgets, cost plans and cash flow projections. /K 5 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 17 0 R /K 19 8 [null null 293 0 R null null 109 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R /P 466 0 R The Federal Ocean Terminal has 750 meters of quay and three births. << >> << /S /P endobj 24 0 obj 130 0 obj /TT0 356 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 5 >> /P 10 0 R /K 5 >> >> endobj /S /P 18 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] There may be a tendency to apply the scale of fees to the total ETC of this project. /Filter /FlateDecode /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K [393 0 R 394 0 R 395 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R] endobj So, its a business decision. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 72 /S /P >> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 408 0 R 251 0 obj /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 131 0 obj /Contents 381 0 R 0 /Pg 19 0 R /S /P << /Pg 20 0 R /S /LBody >> The data were sourced from the archival records (drawings, bills of quantities, project progress reports, and specifications) on the issues relating to the costs and duration of building projects. /S /P /Lang (EN-US) Delay costs FG additional N679b on road projects | The Guardian Nigeria <> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 23 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R << /P 10 0 R << Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller), (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below). /Lang (EN-GB) HUK6W P|EN{h69`+I}gH pofGxZ]0j;T-p)c P=8lF zehn5j~3vv '#g[ << /K 26 >> "This allows me to have firm costs for a job I really want instead of blindly marking up by 1.67. /K 2 >> << >> /Lang (EN-US) There are 3 stages of payment. << >> >> endobj 318 0 obj << %PDF-1.5 /K 408 0 R /S /P Next 20=30%. 194 0 obj endobj /S /P << /K 11 >> >> << /S /P << /Pg 20 0 R /K 8 /Count 5 /Lang (EN-GB) BuyLetLive is the Real Estate Company You Need! /P 458 0 R null 320 0 R null null null 321 0 R null null] 149 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj << /S /P /P 10 0 R << /K 8 >> /K 69 /P 10 0 R /K 2 /S /P The project has been implemented by the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC).Track laying for the SGR project was completed in April this year. You may seek the services of a professional estimator, hence may save millions or hundred thousands of naira. /Pg 20 0 R endobj /K 15 <> /Pg 20 0 R 31 0 obj << /S /P 0000004087 00000 n endobj 300 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 170 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Rotate 0 I. /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /P 472 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) 278 0 obj 226 0 obj /K 123 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R 5. endobj endobj << /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /K 4 184 0 obj 217 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R endobj /K 29 /P 10 0 R << /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) /K 6 <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> /K 118 /K 30 /S /P << << >> /K 115 endobj 1 [37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R] /P 460 0 R 268 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R 71 0 obj "I probably come close to someone who marks up 1.67, but I know my exact costs," he says. /Lang (EN-GB) 271 0 obj /P 503 0 R 74 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) Image Bali International (IBI) Manpower Agent is recruitment and As the leader in commence of this movement in Bali, Image Bali Our Tukang Terrazzo, Bali Terrazzo Specialist is sub division Prices are competitive and you can just prove it by making your order Our stones carving are produced with very high skilled carvers who Do you like handmade crafts? >> Their fee makes up 5% to 15% of the project total, though this percentage decreases for larger projects. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody /S /P /ColorSpace <> /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R endobj endobj /TT2 361 0 R << endobj /K 40 /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 10 0 R << >> /Pg 21 0 R Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not meet the requirement. >> 112 0 obj endobj /K 21 /K 2 Dangote refinery is one of the largest construction projects in Nigeria. /P 467 0 R /K 14 >> /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 75 endobj /Lang (EN-US) 0000002282 00000 n /P 10 0 R >> 27 0 obj /P 10 0 R 286 0 obj /Kids [19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R] /S /P Your presentations are quite educative and I have gained a lot more. << /K 33 /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Pg 24 0 R >> /K 34 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 418 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << The entire projects had average cost overruns of 44.46%, with an average project completion of 52.4%, and within 91.4% of the average estimated time limit. Building professionals can be of immense benefits when you need them at short notice and at little cost. It is no news that architects are being cheated by client due to the fact that most architect,in a bid to win project, often ignore or circumvent normal procedures. /P 454 0 R /K 38 /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 23 0 R /P 476 0 R /S /LBody << /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P << /K 54 /Pg 20 0 R /S /P The total amount of cost overruns for any construction project can be fully determined once the project is completed. /CS1 [/ICCBased 354 0 R] /K 56 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 8,47kO:d^"fp`~. >> /K 31 /K 33 /P 459 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /K 88 >> /P 10 0 R /P 424 0 R /TT2 361 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 4 /P 407 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 461 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody endobj /P 10 0 R << /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R 0000000696 00000 n << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) 276 0 obj /P 491 0 R /K 4 /Pg 24 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R /TextBox /Art 173 0 obj /Type /Page /Rotate 0 Posted by: FEMI ADEFAKA /P 443 0 R >> >> /S /P /Rotate 0 << /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R endobj endobj << /K 98 >> 336 0 obj >> One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. /P 457 0 R /K 16 /P 468 0 R endobj /Pg 21 0 R 320 0 obj 6 largest construction projects in Nigeria - CCE l ONLINE NEWS /P 485 0 R /K 117 /K 107 endobj This is the most common method of calculating fees. 97 0 obj >> /K 62 << /TT0 363 0 R I sometimes wish that we can all unite and insist on professional fees but again judging by the general financial capacity of the public, how many can afford it. /Subtype /Link << /S /P /Type /StructTreeRoot /S /LBody Dont hesitate to ask for discounts as you will be shocked by the amount of money that will be returned to you. /K 89 << endobj << << >> >> /S /LBody >> endobj /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R /Font << >> /K 26 /P 10 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 66 0 obj /Subscript /Span /Resources << /Rotate 0 /S /P One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. 49 0 obj /Resources << 100 0 obj <> /Pg 20 0 R /TT2 361 0 R endobj /K 17 /Pg 20 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] overruns in building projects executed in Nigeria using the system. 247 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 14 0 R << endobj /S /P 289 0 R 290 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R null null 291 0 R null null /Pg 21 0 R 6 0 obj /K 37 /K 14 /Pg 22 0 R /TT3 359 0 R endobj << >> >> 317 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 21 0 R 214 0 obj /P 450 0 R /K [387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R 391 0 R] << endobj /K 27 /P 467 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 0 << >> /K 24 /S /P >> >> Are they free from deterioration and loss of strength? Quite educative, Sir. /S /P << /S /P << null null null 337 0 R null null null 338 0 R null null >> << /Pg 20 0 R endobj