an hydroelectric power plant company owned by German-Argentine businessman and Nazi sympathizer Horst Carlos Fuldner. Eichmann was hanged at a prison in Ramla hours later. [15], A few months after the Nazi seizure of power in Germany in January 1933, Eichmann lost his job due to staffing cutbacks at Vacuum Oil. ). After doing poorly in school, Eichmann briefly worked for his father's mining company in Austria, where the family had moved in 1914. [179] The defence demanded that the men should be brought to Israel so that the defences right to cross-examination would not be abrogated. His mother, Vera Eichmann, was 45. [20] His regiment was SS-Standarte 37, responsible for guarding the party headquarters in Linz and protecting party speakers at rallies, which would often become violent.
LTC Otto Adolf Eichmann (1906-1962) - Find a Grave The content of his letter and other trial documents were made public on 27 January 2016. Thus he decided to turn directly to Israeli authorities. The Daily Mail exposed Friday the identity of the four sons of Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann, one of whom is living in Argentina, a few kilometers away from where the Mossad kidnapped his.
Adolf Eichmann killed a Jewish baby personal. - WW2 Gravestone The Eichmann Trial United States Holocaust Memorial Museum These events were factors in Eichmann's decision to return to Germany. [13] From 1925 to 1927 he worked as a sales clerk for the Obersterreichische Elektrobau AG radio company.
Adolf Eichmann - One of the Main Organizers of the - Famousbio Shalom Nagar sprung the gallows under Adolf Eichmann over 40 years ago. It was the trial of the century: On December 15, 1961, an Israeli court sentenced Nazi official Adolf Eichmann to death by hanging. [35], Nazi Germany used violence and economic pressure to encourage Jews to leave Germany of their own volition;[36] around 250,000 of the country's 437,000 Jews emigrated between 1933 and 1939. Eichmann was executed on 31 May 1962. back to top Legally relevant facts Prior to the outbreak of World War II, the Accused was a member of the Austrian SS and later volunteered for a position with the Head Office of the Security Service (SD) in Berlin (para.
Why Adolf Eichmann's final message remains so profoundly unsettling And when he was captured by Mossad agents on 11 May 1960, shuffling home from the bus stop, they couldn't quite believe that this was the high-ranking Nazi officer who was responsible for the. Make sure that the file is a photo. [215] In Israel, the testimony of witnesses at the trial led to a deeper awareness of the impact of the Holocaust on survivors, especially among younger citizens. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? In 1914 his family moved to Linz, Austria, where his father had joined the 'Linz Tramway and . [106] These documents enabled him to obtain an International Committee of the Red Cross humanitarian passport and the remaining entry permits in 1950 that would allow emigration to Argentina. Eichmann was frightened and attempted to leave, but two more Mossad men came to Malkin's aid. [60][61] Horrendous conditions in the ghettos severe overcrowding, poor sanitation, and a lack of food resulted in a high death rate. During World War I, Eichmann's family moved from Germany to Linz, Austria. View Source Suggest Edits Memorial Photos Flowers Created by: Joe Leong Added: 18 Aug 2021 This was the first employment stop for many Nazis arriving in . February 8, 1963.
Adolf Eichmann - Wikipedia [49] On 27 September 1939 the SD and the Sicherheitspolizei (SiPo, "Security Police") the latter comprising the Geheime Staatspolizei (Gestapo) and Kriminalpolizei (Kripo) police agencies were combined into the new Reichssicherheitshauptamt (RSHA, "Reich Security Main Office"), which was placed under Heydrich's control.
Wife Visits Eichmann in Prison; Leaves Israel for Europe After Visit Adolf Eichmann - Wikipedia Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. To coordinate planning for the genocide, Reinhard Heydrich, who was Eichmann's superior, hosted the regime's administrative leaders at the Wannsee Conference on 20 January 1942. The three wrestled Eichmann to the ground and, after a struggle, moved him to a car where they hid him on the floor under a blanket. Under the Nisko Plan, Eichmann chose Nisko as the location for a new transit camp where Jews would be temporarily housed before being deported elsewhere. an unusual account of the death of Adolf Eichmann that's screening at the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival. [172][173], The prosecution case was presented over the course of 56 days, involving hundreds of documents and 112 witnesses (many of them Holocaust survivors). [96] Eichmann later testified that Berlin had authorised him to allow emigration of a million Jews in exchange for 10,000 trucks equipped to handle the wintry conditions on the Eastern Front. [69], Eichmann stated at his later interrogations that Heydrich told him in mid-September that Hitler had ordered that all Jews in German-controlled Europe were to be killed. [141], Near midnight on 20 May, Eichmann was sedated by an Israeli doctor who was part of the Mossad team and dressed as a flight attendant. [137], Eichmann was taken to one of several Mossad safe houses that had been set up by the team. [19] His membership in the SS was confirmed seven months later (SS member number 45,326). The execution was prepared to take place at midnight on 31 May but was slightly delayed; Eichmann therefore died a few minutes into 1 June. A man, a rabbi, lived in Philadelphia after the war, accused Adolf Eichmann of a personal murder of a seven-month baby. The Executioner. Oops, something didn't work.
Eichmann in JerusalemI | The New Yorker [43] Jewish community organisations were placed under supervision of the SD and tasked with encouraging and facilitating Jewish emigration. Colonel) Otto Adolf Eichmann. Gedenkstttenseite fr LTC Otto Adolf Eichmann (19 Mrz 1906-31 Mai 1962), Gedenksttten-ID bei Find a Grave 5351; Feuerbestattung, Ashes scattered at sea; . [166] In an Israeli cabinet meeting shortly after Eichmann's capture, Justice Minister Pinchas Rosen stated, "I think that it will be impossible to find an Israeli lawyer, a Jew or an Arab, who will agree to defend him", and thus a foreign lawyer would be necessary. Otto Adolf Eichmann, March 19, Adolf Eichmann was also known as Otto Adolf Eichmann, He was a lieutenant colonel in the German Army. For years, the details of arch-Nazi Eichmann's hanging by the State of Israel was shrouded in secrecy -- from his being given his last glass of wine, to the noose being placed around his . Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. But one object crucial to the mission's success is not on display: the .
Adolf Eichmann - Wikipedie [124] The government of Israel paid a reward to Hermann in 1971, twelve years after he had provided the information. He held a series of low-paying jobs until finding employment at Mercedes-Benz, where he rose to department head. [45] Eichmann was promoted to SS-Obersturmfhrer (first lieutenant) in July 1938, and appointed to the Central Agency for Jewish Emigration in Vienna, created in August in a room in the former Palais Albert Rothschild at Prinz-Eugen-Strae 2022. The trial, the first one in history to be videotaped, aroused interest world-wide, bringing Nazi atrocities to the . [133] The agents had arrived in April[134] and observed his routine for many days, noting that he arrived home from work by bus at about the same time every evening. Adolf Eichmann, who died June 1962, is pictured in the box during his trial at the Jerusalem Supreme Court in Tel Aviv A forged Israeli passport used to smuggle Adolf Eichmann out of. After the war, uncertainty over his forenames became apparent. [150], US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) documents declassified in 2006 show that the capture of Eichmann caused alarm at the CIA and West German Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND). [117] Wiesenthal learned from a letter shown to him in 1953 that Eichmann had been seen in Buenos Aires, and he passed that information to the Israeli consulate in Vienna in 1954. Try again. AT THE END of World War II, Eichmann was captured by the Americans, and imprisoned in a detention camp. [198], Eichmann's defence team appealed the verdict to the Israeli Supreme Court. [57] On many of the trains in this period, up to a third of the deportees died in transit. [80], Eichmann did not make policy, but acted in an operational capacity. Otto Adolf Eichmann was a German Nazi SS-Obersturmbannfuhrer and one of the major organizers of the Holocaust. [122] In 1957, Bauer passed the information in person to Mossad director Isser Harel, who assigned operatives to undertake surveillance, but no concrete evidence was initially found. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. This was the first time that the Holocaust was presented to a competent judicial body in full detail, in all its stages and from all its aspects. [91][94] In spite of the orders to stop, Eichmann personally made arrangements for additional trains of victims to be sent to Auschwitz on 17 and 19 July. [163] The chief prosecutor was Israeli Attorney General Gideon Hausner, assisted by Deputy Attorney General Gabriel Bach and Tel Aviv District Attorney Yaakov Bar-Or.
Eichmann's Son Meets Israeli Who Kidnapped His Father - AP NEWS [40] Eichmann and Hagen attempted to return to Palestine a few days later, but were denied entry after the British authorities refused them the required visas. As a clear decision to exterminate had been made by his superiors, the matter was out of his hands; he felt absolved of any guilt. [151], The assertion that the CIA knew Eichmann's location and withheld that information from the Israelis has been challenged as "ahistorical".
The long-lost Adolf Eichmann recordings shown in new documentary [120] His daughter Sylvia began dating a man named Klaus Eichmann in 1956 who boasted about his father's Nazi exploits, and Hermann alerted Fritz Bauer, prosecutor-general of the state of Hesse in West Germany. [1] Eichmannia pidetn holokaustin (" lopullinen ratkaisu ", saks. Verify and try again.
Adolf Eichmann - Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas [185] Servatius also proposed that decisions of the Nazi government were acts of state and therefore not subject to normal judicial proceedings. Thousands of miles away, in Argentina, the news didn't sit well with three of his four sons. Pendidikannya tidak selesai sehingga ia meninggalkan sekolah pada 1921. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5.
what happened to veronika liebl Lesson Quiz .
Eichmann begged for mercy before hanging - New York Post [175] Hausner's intention was to not only demonstrate Eichmann's guilt but to present material about the entire Holocaust, thus producing a comprehensive record.
Adolf Eichmann - Wikipedia ting Vit He ended up in a small village in Lower Saxony, where he lived until 1950, when he moved to Argentina using false papers he obtained with help from an organisation directed by Catholic bishop Alois Hudal. [160] Eichmann was convicted on 15 counts of crimes against humanity, war crimes, crimes against the Jewish people, and membership in a criminal organisation. [152] Special investigator Eli Rosenbaum cites an unreliable 1958 CIA source which said Eichmann was born in Israel, had lived in Argentina until 1952 under the (erroneous) alias "Clemens", and was living in Jerusalem. [206] Ben-Gurion called a special cabinet meeting to resolve the issue. - Born 19-03-1906, Solingen. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. We'll meet again soon, as is the fate of all men. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. She had met him at a club, and the two had taken . [156] Using documents provided primarily by Yad Vashem and Nazi hunter Tuviah Friedman, Less was often able to determine when Eichmann was lying or being evasive. [129][130] Harel arrived in May 1960 to oversee the capture. Adolf Eichmann, in full Karl Adolf Eichmann, (born March 19, 1906, Solingen, Germanydied May 31, 1962, Tel Aviv, Israel), German high official who was hanged by the State of Israel for his part in the Holocaust, the Nazi extermination of Jews during World War II. [99] At the end of August he was assigned to head a commando squad to assist in the evacuation of 10,000 ethnic Germans trapped on the Hungarian border with Romania in the path of the advancing Red Army. advertisement. Genealogy for Veronika / Vera Eichmann (Liebl) (1909 - 1997) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives.
Adolf Eichmann - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas Truth behind new Netflix blockbuster of Adolf Eichmann's capture Klaus arrived not long after, however, and addressed Eichmann as "Father". Mossad agent Peter Malkin engaged him, asking him in Spanish if he had a moment. In May 2007, a student doing research on Eichmann's capture discovered the passport in court archives in Argentina. In 1914 his family moved to Linz, Austria. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? Eichmann's second son, born in Vienna in . He prepared an anti-Masonic exhibition, which proved to be extremely popular. [154] The Israelis were unwilling to take him to trial based solely on the evidence in documents and witness testimony, so he was subject to daily interrogations, the transcripts of which totalled over 3,500 pages. [112] The surviving audio recordings became public in 2022. [79] Kaltenbrunner succeeded Heydrich as head of the RSHA. [142] He was smuggled out of Argentina aboard the same El Al Bristol Britannia aircraft that had carried Israel's delegation a few days earlier to the official 150th anniversary celebration of the May Revolution. 07-07-2019. Eichmann was born on March 19, 1906 near Cologne .
Adolf Eichmann - New World Encyclopedia Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. [179] The prosecution proved that Eichmann had visited places where exterminations had taken place, including Chemno extermination camp, Auschwitz, and Minsk (where he witnessed a mass shooting of Jews),[180] and therefore was aware that the deportees were being killed. "[147] On 23 June, the Council passed Resolution 138, which agreed that Argentine sovereignty had been violated and requested that Israel should make reparations. [187] On the last day of the examination, he stated that he was guilty of arranging the transports, but he did not feel guilty for the consequences. Adolf Eichmann was the mastermind behind the Holocaust and gatekeeper of the Third Reich who sent six million Jews to their deaths; . [39] Polkes suggested that more Jews should be allowed to leave under the terms of the Haavara Agreement, each being allowed to take 1000 with them so that they would qualify for entry to Palestine under a less restricted form of immigration. Eichmann ly v tn Veronica Liebl (sinh 1909 - mt 1997) ngy 21 thng 3 nm 1935, sinh c 4 ngi con: Klaus Eichmann (sinh 1936 ti Berlin), Horst Adolf Eichmann (sinh 1940 ti Vin), Dieter Helmut Eichmann (sinh 1942 ti Praha), v Ricardo Francisco Eichmann (sinh 1955 ti Buenos Aires). Died of bowel cancer in Buenos Aires, Argentina, December 2015, Thank you for fulfilling this photo request. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. There was an error deleting this problem. The 40-year-old Eichmann also said he believed the execution of his father in Israel in 1962 was justified. Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) "[220] The term "little Eichmanns" became a pejorative term for bureaucrats charged with indirectly and systematically harming others. Read the second part.
Report: Eichmann's sons established Nazi terror cell in Argentina [189] Eichmann admitted to not liking the Jews and viewing them as adversaries, but stated that he never thought their annihilation was justified. [63] When Germany failed to defeat the Royal Air Force in the Battle of Britain, the invasion of Britain was postponed indefinitely. The plan was stymied by Hans Frank, governor-general of the occupied territories, who was disinclined to accept the deportees as to do so would have a negative impact on economic development and his ultimate goal of Germanisation of the region. [161] Hausner's opening address began, "It is not an individual that is in the dock at this historic trial and not the Nazi regime alone, but anti-Semitism throughout history. Adolf Otto Eichmann, fdd 19 mars 1906 i Solingen, dd 1 juni 1962 i Ramle i Israel ( avrttad ), var en tysk SS-officer. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. For the first time, British website MailOnline shed light on the fates of the four sons of Nazi archcriminal Adolf Eichmannone of the principal organizers of the Holocaust. [168] Capital Cities Broadcasting Corporation of the United States obtained exclusive rights to videotape the proceedings for television broadcast. About Us; Staff; Camps; Scuba. [140] Eitan told the Haaretz newspaper in 2008 that the team decided not to pursue Mengele as it might have jeopardised the Eichmann operation. [212], Eichmann's youngest son Ricardo Eichmann has said he is not resentful toward Israel for executing his father.
Adolf Eichmann - Wikipedia, entziklopedia askea. [76] In his covering letter, Heydrich specified that Eichmann would act as his liaison with the departments involved. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial.
Adolf Eichmann - IMDb Dieter Wisliceny testified at Nuremberg that Eichmann told him he would "leap laughing into the grave because the feeling that he had five million people[b] on his conscience would be for him a source of extraordinary satisfaction. Long live Austria. [72] Around this time, Eichmann was promoted to SS-Obersturmbannfhrer (lieutenant colonel), the highest rank he achieved.
Veronika "Vera" Liebl Eichmann (1909-1997) - Find a Grave He sent for his family in 1952, and they moved to Buenos Aires. In 1956, Lothar Hermann was a pensioner living a quiet life when Sylvia turned up at the family's Buenos Aires home with Eichmann's son Klaus. For other uses, see, "Operation Eichmann" redirects here. Otto Adolf Eichmann ( 19. maaliskuuta 1906 Solingen, Saksa - 31. toukokuuta 1962 Ramla, Israel) oli SS -everstiluutnantti, Obersturmbannfhrer natsi-Saksassa.
Adolf Eichmann - Wikipdia, a enciclopdia livre Adolf Karl Eichmann. We have set your language to "I was not a responsible leader, and as such do not feel myself guilty. "Horst was a very strong Nazi and believed . Some authors maintain that his father's name was Karl Adolf, for example, In September 1939, this department was renamed Section IV B4 of the.
The suggestion was dismissed, Hagen giving two reasons in his report: a strong Jewish presence in Palestine might lead to their founding an independent state, which would run contrary to Reich policy; it was also against Reich policy to allow the free transferal of "Jewish capital". All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. [89] During the Nuremberg Trials, Rudolf Hss, commandant of the Auschwitz concentration camp, testified that Himmler had told Hss to receive all operational instructions for the implementation of the Final Solution from Eichmann. Erantzukizunak. [47], Within weeks of the invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939, Nazi policy toward the Jews changed from voluntary emigration to forced deportation. Adolph Eichmann was hanged in Tel-Aviv on May 31, 1962, according to Britannica. [193] The judges declared him not guilty of personally killing anyone and not guilty of overseeing and controlling the activities of the Einsatzgruppen. Try again later. [12] His poor school performance resulted in his father's withdrawing him from the Realschule and enrolling him in the Hhere Bundeslehranstalt fr Elektrotechnik, Maschinenbau und Hochbau vocational college. [178], Some of the evidence submitted by the prosecution took the form of depositions made by leading Nazis. [183] In his testimony throughout the trial, Eichmann insisted he had no choice but to follow orders, as he was bound by an oath of loyalty to Hitler the same superior orders defence used by some defendants in the 19451946 Nuremberg trials. Eichmann subsequently stood trial with the Supreme Court of Israel.
Legacy Of The Third Reich: Eichmann's Remorseful Son "[159], Eichmann's trial before a special tribunal of the Jerusalem District Court began on 11 April 1961. His father, Adolf Eichmann, alias Richard Klement, was 50. [6], Otto Adolf Eichmann,[a] the eldest of five children, was born in 1906 to a Calvinist Protestant family in Solingen, Germany. Try again later. Weve updated the security on the site. Iron Cross, Second Class. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. [104] Meanwhile, former commandant of Auschwitz Rudolf Hss and others gave damning evidence about Eichmann at the Nuremberg trials of major war criminals starting in 1946. Hn jrjesti keskitysleireille lhetettvien ihmisten tunnistamisen ja kuljetukset. His family moved to Germany in 1920.
Architect of the Holocaust hanged in Israel - HISTORY He promoted the use of gas chambers in death camps. 1935eko martxoaren 21ean, Eichmann Veronika Lieblekin (1909-1997) ezkondu zen eta lau seme eduki zituzten: Klaus Eichmann (Berlin, 1936), Horst Adolf Eichmann (Viena, 1940), Dieter Helmut Eichmann (Praga, 1942) eta Ricardo Francisco Eichmann (Buenos Aires, 1955). [118] Eichmann's father died in 1960, and Wiesenthal made arrangements for private detectives to surreptitiously photograph members of the family; Eichmann's brother Otto was said to bear a strong family resemblance and there were no current photos of Eichmann. Opening . Karl Adolf Eichmann (March 19, 1906-May 31, 1962), sometimes referred to as "the architect of the Holocaust", was a Nazi and "SS"-" Obersturmbannfhrer" (equivalent to Lieutenant Colonel). Oops, we were unable to send the email. De ldste Klaus, Horst og Dieter, for-blev trofaste overfor ham, selv efter hans dd. [201] Eichmann's wife Vera flew to Israel and saw him for the last time at the end of April. [55] The job entailed co-ordinating with police agencies for the physical removal of the Jews, dealing with their confiscated property, and arranging financing and transport. By Eli Leon and Israel Hayom Staff Republish this article Spread the word. children = Klaus Eichmann, Horst Adolf Eichmann, Dieter Helmut Eichmann, Ricardo Francisco Eichmann. Otto Adolf Eichmann: Doum tarixi: 19 mart 1906: Doum yeri: . A German Nazi and SS-Obersturmbannfhrer and one of the major organizers of the Holocaust. [41] Their report on their visit was published in 1982. [125] German geologist Gerhard Klammer, who had worked with Eichmann in the early 1950s, provided Bauer with Eichmann's address and photograph. Transports continued, but at a much slower pace than originally envisioned. The documents also revealed that both agencies had used some of Eichmann's former Nazi colleagues to spy on European communist countries.
Horst Eichmann - Ancestry.com Journalists from many countries converged upon Jerusalem to cover the trial, and international . I am ready. War Merit Cross 1st Class with swords. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. [193][196] When considering the sentence, the judges concluded that Eichmann had not merely been following orders, but believed in the Nazi cause wholeheartedly and had been a key perpetrator of the genocide.
Horst Adolf Eichmann (1940-2015) - Find a Grave Memorial Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? [14][15], During this time, he joined the Jungfrontkmpfervereinigung, the youth section of Hermann Hiltl's right-wing veterans movement, and began reading newspapers published by the Nazi Party. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. Eichmann havde 4 snner. You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. Eichmann produced tapes, transcripts, and handwritten notes. Eichmann, som uppndde tjnstegraden Obersturmbannfhrer (motsvarande versteljtnant inom armn) r 1941, var chef fr Amt IV:B4 inom Reichssicherheitshauptamt, Nazitysklands skerhetsministerium. He worked as a travelling oil salesman beginning in 1927, and joined both the Nazi Party and the SS in 1932. View Source Share Save to Suggest Edits Memorial Photos Flowers Created by: Joe Leong Find a Grave Memorial ID: 195745810 Holokaustoren garraioaren ardura izan zuen. [54] Heydrich announced Eichmann to be his "special expert", in charge of arranging for all deportations into occupied Poland. The Life Summary of Otto Adolf. Daughter of Maty Liebl and Marie Liebl Wife of Otto Adolf Eichmann Mother of Private; Private; Private and Private Sister of Franz Liebl and NN Liebl. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. [186] Regarding the Wannsee Conference, Eichmann stated that he felt a sense of satisfaction and relief at its conclusion. You are nearing the transfer limit for memorials managed by Find a Grave. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. [90] Round-ups began on 16 April, and from 14 May, four trains of 3,000 Jews per day left Hungary and travelled to the camp at Auschwitz II-Birkenau, arriving along a newly built spur line that terminated a few hundred metres away from the gas chambers. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. In 1961, the District Court of Jerusalem tried Adolf Eichmann on fifteen separate counts, including crimes against the Jewish people, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and membership in a hostile organization. [96] In June 1944 Eichmann was involved in negotiations with Rudolf Kasztner that resulted in the rescue of 1,684 people, who were sent by train to safety in Switzerland in exchange for three suitcases full of diamonds, gold, cash, and securities. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. Please try again later. You can always change this later in your Account settings. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. Learn more about managing a memorial . He was found guilty on all of the charges, and was executed by hanging on 1 June 1962. Eichmann and his staff became responsible for Jewish deportations to extermination camps, where the victims were gassed. [59], Jews were concentrated into ghettos in major cities with the expectation that at some point they would be transported farther east or even overseas.