)length of time the client spends in psychotherapy. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. Evolutionary psychology is a relatively new branch of the behavioral sciences. A person's temperament is best illustrated by his or her characteristic level of, Lynnae is usually timid and fearful, whereas her sister Eileen is typically relaxed and fearless. Dec. 31. a. A 3-month-old baby girl is always cheerful, relaxed, and predictable in terms of sleeping and eating. c.)epigenetic molecule. In psychoanalysis, transference refers to the: neurons. Instead of going to work with a frown on your face, you will force yourself to smile when you walk in. Therefore, variations in cognition and behavior would make individuals more or less successful in reproducing and passing those genes to their offspring. )thematic apperception Evolutionary Psychology - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Evolutionary psychology maintains that sex differences develop biologically as people adapt to changes in the environment. Evolutionary psychology works backward to propose an explanation; thus, any behavior can be explained Evolutionary psychologists have suggested that women prefer monogamy and men promiscuity in ensuring the survival of their genetic material. d.)only include males in his study. b. For the past three months Nathanial, a heavy smoker, has been severely depressed. Why Because people are greedy Modern evolutionary psychologists propose b.)psychoanalysis. c.)use the double-blind technique. He felt very uncomfortable about having done this until he convinced himself that copying answers is not wrong if classmates are careless enough to expose their test sheets. Dr. Miller is most likely a (n): a) evolutionary psychologist. d. most left-handers process language primarily in their right hemisphere. This is the view of psychology and human behavior that emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, different life experiences when young and old and relationships to explain the way . The early school of psychology known as functionalism was developed by: William James Which psychologist was the first woman to receive a Ph.D. in psychology after Harvard University declined to give Mary Calkins the Ph.D.? The only type of treatment that can bring her out of depression quickly and potentially save her life is: a. a. Incorrect psychotherapy. )antisocial personality disorder. At her health club, Bonnie pedals an exercise bike much faster when other patrons are using nearby equipment. c.)temperament. The two sisters are most strikingly different in, Exceptionally timid and cautious infants tend to become shy and unassertive adolescents. a. However, monogamous relationships can also be explained using an evolutionary perspective. d.)Jeremy effectively cope with antisocial personality disorder. 120 seconds. a. c.)clients have no need to believe or promote that the therapy was effective. a. Powered by Cognero. )cognitive therapy. 1/6 c.)Psychotherapy )dysfunctional disorder Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that A) more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. d.)Italy, Which of the following is the lowest reported psychological disorder in the United States in 2008? )becoming so absorbed in reading a book that we don't hear the telephone ring c.)social control. e. )generalized anxiety disorder. A reduced level of synchronized neural activity in the frontal lobes has been associated with symptoms of: c) memes. )linkage analysis. 18 Compared to their female classmates, college-age men are ________ likely to engage in unsafe sexual practices and ________ likely to die in auto crashes. b.)genome. Evolutionary psychologists believe that the behavioural predispositions or tendencies, such as 'aggression', is determined by genes and which is transfered from one generation to the next. a. )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). d. Shakespeare and the Nature of Love_ Literature, Culture, Evolution )the double-blind technique. )posttraumatic stress disorder b. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A. skin color. The theory of evolution was originally presented by Charles Darwin. d) behavior geneticist. Memory can be defined as the internal storage or faculty that stores the information and facilitates in retrieval whenever required. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A) skin color. c.)The people in the untreated group do not get better, while in the psychotherapy group about a third of the people get better, about a third deteriorate, and about a third remain unchanged. d. )are at decreased risk for antisocial behavior. b. )do not increase; increase c.)Maslow's hierarchy of needs. d.)Ninety percent of the time the mother stays home with the children when they are sick. )Karen Horney; John Lennon )preconscious d.)Those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. c.)A young man marries a fertile woman who has two children by a previous partner. Psychology Chapter 3 Test Flashcards | Quizlet C) develop their own theories. b. a. Gwen is quite upset and asks why she is always the one who cooks, cleans, and takes care of the children the majority of the time. c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. Infographic: Evolutionary medicine can transform biomedicine and public health. e. Since the time of Darwin, there have been many other scientists who have. a. He hears voices, has disturbed emotions, and his behavior is very bizarre and erratic. c.)dissociative disorder. B) epigenetics. b. Symptoms that can be incorrectly perceived as a heart attack are most characteristic of: )a smaller number of synapses. Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted a. reproductive success. d.)including eating disorders, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, and social anxiety disorder as mental disorders. genomes. d.)light exposure therapy. political ideas. Identical twins separated at birth would be most likely to have similar d. chromosomes. c.)are genetically predisposed. c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life (True Answer )Correct interaction. You respond by saying: Stephen Jay Gould (/ u l d /; September 10, 1941 - May 20, 2002) was an American paleontologist, evolutionary biologist, and historian of science.He was one of the most influential and widely read authors of popular science of his generation. Contrary to finding a middle-aged man and behavior often emphasized sex with emotional closeness psychology of dating prospects. d.)groupthink. )have hindered human reproduction. This best illustrates: AP Psychology Foundations & Perspectives Quiz - Quizizz Credit: Natterson-Horowitz et al. The prenatal development of the external male sex organs is stimulated by: Prenatal testosterone secretions exert one of their earliest influences on: A genetically female child who receives excess testosterone during prenatal growth is subsequently likely to develop, d. more aggressive behavior patterns than most girls. Wendy could best be described as: c.)delusional thinking. c.)the superego d.)the therapeutic alliance. Social structural theory maintains that sex differences result from changes in society and social roles occupied by men and women. )flat affect. a. d.)interpersonal psychotherapy. b. She is constantly worried about her home life even when she is at work. Concepts of masculinity and femininity that influence our comprehension of the world are called gender: What is this process called? Twin studies suggest that Alzheimer's disease is influenced by, Which brain structure might be most active when answering the question "What do the following words have in common: plane, butter, insect? Pain, Life, and God: Theodicy Informed by Biology and Evolutionary Medicine d. What is the probability that AAA or B3B_3B3 occurs? a. You agree. a. e. AP Psychology first half Flashcards - flashcardmachine.com b. b. Compared to 1960, today's culture has all of the following EXCEPT for a: Psychology should only study the observable and measurable. From anti-antibiotics to extinction therapy: How evolutionary thinking b. Parents should not take too much blame for the failures and shortcomings of their children because: d. parental behavior is only one of many factors that influence children's behavior, Those who inappropriately attribute children's troubling personality traits to inadequate parental nurture should be reminded of the importance of, Identical twins who have separate placentas are somewhat less similar than identical twins who share a placenta. Evolutionary psychology dating In 1921, Hermann Rorschach introduced what has become the most widely used ____________ test. She might be treated with: b. Evolutionary Developmental Psychology: A New Tool for Better - JSTOR )The behavior is dysfunctional for Naima. c.)the bystander effect. b.)deindividuation. a. 1981).Although this assumption is borrowed from approaches to psychological stress where psychological demands and control . c.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. )panic attacks. plasticity. d.)genetic predispositions have little effect on our social relationships. c. b. Evolutionary psychologists presume all human behaviours reflect the influence of physical and psychological predispositions that helped human ancestors survive and reproduce. If Nadine wants to gain insight into current issues, rather than delve into the past, she should try to find a therapist who specializes in: a. a.)schizophrenia. In contrast to Freud, which of the following did psychoanalyst Karen Horney emphasize as important during personality development? Acquired 8% Distribution Transformers Corporation bonds costing $400,000 at face value. They have found that people worldwide spend an average of four hours a day on enhancing their beauty. c.)interpersonal psychotherapy. Evolutionary Psychologist Degrees and Career Guide [2023] Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: a. reproductive success The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: b. natural selection People with this personality disorder are so fearful of rejection that it predisposes them to withdraw from society. forties. a. It is an election year, and a volunteer asks if you would put a small sign in your yard. b. \hline A^C & 0.03 & 0.10 & 0.09 & 0.12 \\ Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to attribute gender differences and attitudes towards sex to the fact that men have _____ than do women. )5 in 10 Extremely stressful experiences can change overall optimistic explanatory styles into more pessimistic styles. a. c.)systematic desensitization. Which of the following is TRUE regarding heredity? c) biological psychologist. First is evolutionary theory, which claims that behavioral tendencies, physical characteristics, and personality features that promote our chances to survive and reproduce become, by that virtue,. overemphasizing humans' capacity to learn and adapt to a variety of environments. c.)interpreting the meaning of clients' nonverbal behaviors. There are a host of factors that influence the salary that an evolutionary psychologist . reticular formation. His excess of inappropriate behavior is known as: behavior and mental processes. c. c.)overestimating the importance of reciprocal determinism on adult personality traits. b. c.)physical exercise. c.)increase; do not increase c.)Wolpe's exposure therapy. )transference genomes. a.)transference. c.)genuineness. a. a. )more; less Be sure to specify your experimental hypothesis and identify your dependent and. )a flat affect )behavior geneticists. c. What is the probability that AcA^cAc and B4B_4B4 occur? f. Given that AAA has occurred, what is the probability that B4B_4B4 occurs? )token economy. One cluster expresses anxiety, such as that exhibited in ______________ personality disorder. )attitudes toward and interaction with school authorities. Third, most versions of Marxist theory gave greater emphasis to human agency or ability consciously to shape the direction of social change than was typical of evolutionary theory. He has a very difficult time reading the facial expressions of others and reading the state of mind of those who talk to him. Unit 3 Practice Test pt 3 Flashcards | Quizlet c.)pineal gland Child age . b. c.)puberty. c.)transgender. a. )sexual conflicts during the adolescent years b. the ability to solve problems, reason, and remember. School Miramar High School; Course Title AP PSYCH 21073500; Type. Alex Murdaugh and the Evolutionary Reason We're Drawn to Violent Crime )maladaptive disorder )She can have a second confederate in the room; the confederate should be a role model for defiant behavior. a.)serotonin. )Marshall, who has chronic schizophrenia amygdala Why is Naima's hand washing considered part of a psychological disorder, while Rana's is not? )bulimia nervosa. )10 percent. b.)resistance. Abraham Maslow suggested that individuals who are open, spontaneous, and not paralyzed by the opinions of others display: shyness; social group. )if adopted children's adoptive parents have schizophrenia, they will, too. D) genome research. Exploring Psychology 11th Edition Myers Test Bank - Issuu )exposure therapy. For example, twin and adoption studies indicate that biological relatives of those with antisocial personality disorder: The remarkable academic and vocational successes of children of the refugee Asian boat people best illustrate the importance of: People are most likely to notice the impact of environmental influences on behavior when confronted by: The ideas and traditions of a culture are typically perpetuated by means of: The practice of covering your mouth when you cough best illustrates the impact of: Even though there are many unoccupied chairs in the library study area, Wang chooses to sit in a chair right next to Annest. c.)agoraphobia. d.)schemas. Monogamy - Wikipedia a.)self-concept. d. b. The shared human genetic profile is called the: c.)overly permissive child-rearing practices. Children's English accents are more likely to be influenced by their ________ than by their ________. )antisocial This best illustrates racial differences in, The heritability of intelligence refers to. a. the study of how men and women respond to sex hormones. d.)your personality traits. a.)self-disclosure. d This technique is known as the: c.)the therapeutic alliance. c. Evolutionary psychology | Britannica 1997], evolutionary psychologists [Buss, 1995; Tooby and Cosmides, 1992] have emphasized that humans (and other animals) evolved specific cognitive abilities to deal with recurring problems faced by our ancestors (e.g., obtaining food, acquiring a mate).
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